【作者】 张闯；

【导师】 华景梅；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 我国普通高校试办高水平运动队以来已经经历了二十多年的发展历程,在这一期间也培养出来诸多优秀的运动员,但不得不说距离我们的期望还有着很大的距离。同时,不同地区或高校之间由于存在着多方面的原因,其差异现象也是比较大的。为了能够对高校办高水平运动队有一个系统的目标定位和发展模式上的认识,本研究以吉林省高校高水平运动队发展模式为研究对象,力求在前人研究的基础上提出可操作性和建设性意见,以供商榷。本研究在对以往高校高水平运动队相关研究进行系统总结的基础上,根据吉林省自身的发展状况,通过文献资料、逻辑分析、SWOT模型及数理统计等方法对吉林省高校高水平运动队发展模式从优势、劣势、威胁和机会四个方面进行了探讨,并根据设置的SWOT矩阵,提出了吉林省高校高水平运动队发展的模式选择,其结果表明:(1)吉林省高校高水平运动队发展优势可包括科研条件、部分项目成绩及区域资源等;劣势包括运动水平、目标定位和科技服务;机会包括办队经验、宏观政策、教练员结构和社会市场化程度的发展等;威胁主要包括生源质量、项目无序及评估体系的不完善。(2)根据对吉林省高校高水平运动队的发展分析,提出了SO、WO、ST等三种发展模式,即内部优势外部机会型、外部机会内部劣势型和内部优势外部威胁型。(3)针对现阶段我国竞技体育的发展水平和高校高水平运动队的建设现状,提出了吉林省高校高水平运动队的目标定位问题,强调对运动员培养方面应更加关注“小学-中学-大学”一条龙的培养模式,注重自身对运动员的培养.对于参赛而言,尽量关注国内外有资格参赛的赛事,并不一定需要与奥运会项目一致,因为,现阶段由高校培养国家竞技体育人才的目标还很难实现。(4)虽然有些研究认为我国高校高水平运动队的生源质量是一个重要的制约因素,但笔者则认为,导致这一原因的关键是目标定位不明确和项目设置不规范。如果能够考虑到尽量“宁可少而精,不求大而全”的项目设置,则获取能够取得较好效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 There have been more than two decades and trained many outstanding athletes for high level sports teams in college, however, we have to say that it have still a long way to development. Meanwhile, there is a very large difference in some college. So, for understanding the targeting and development model, the author analyzed the development ways of high level sports teams in Jinlin province and provided some conference.By sorting out some investigations and methods of literature, logic analyzers, SWOT model, statistics, the article studied the strength, weakness, opportunity and treat of sports team in Jilin province, then, the author discussed the development model, finally, the results are as follows:(1) The strength can include the conditions of scientific research, some of the projects achievements and regional resources; weakness is sport evel, targeting and technology services; the opportunity is team experience, including macroeconomic policy, coaches and market development; threats can include the quality of students, projects and the disorder of evaluating system .(2) Based on the development of high-level sports team analysis on Jilin province , This article provided the three development model of SO, WO, ST. that is to say, internal strengths and external opportunities, external opportunities and internal weakness, internal strengths and external treat.(3) For this stage of China’s level of development of sports and college sports teams, this article analyzed the targeting of sports team, emphasized on the training model of“primary school-middle school-college”, finally, college can train athletes by oneself. As far as some games are concerned, try to participate in some games, but the events can be different for Olympic games. Because that it can be Unrealistic at present.(4) Although some studies suggest that the quality of students is an important constraint for high-level sports teams of China’s colleges, but the author believes that the reasons is that the targeting is not set up clear and events is messy. If we can adjust some events, good results can be achieved.更多还原