【作者】 韩子静；

【导师】 邵培仁；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 新闻传播学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 信息生态学是信息科学与生态学相互交叉而出现的全新的研究领域,其研究对象是信息生态系统,其研究目的是要实现信息生态系统的平衡,促进人、信息环境乃至人类社会的可持续健康发展。利用生态学的理论与方法来探讨人与信息环境的关系,不仅对信息管理学的学科发展有重要意义,而且对于研究信息社会的发展规律,探讨社会信息化、城市信息化、企业信息化的发展进程都具有重要的指导意义。本文在概述信息生态学研究状况的基础上,结合国内外相关研究成果,对信息生态学、信息生态系统及其平衡问题进行分析研究,对于目前存在的相关信息生态问题,提出了建议。本文内容由七个部分组成。正文第一部分是引言,主要论述了研究的背景、意义、内容和方法,分析了目前国内外对信息生态学研究的现状,并且指出本文的创新之处。正文第二部分对国内外关于信息生态学的研究进展进行了分析总结,对信息生态学已经取得的研究成果进行了梳理。第三部分对信息生态进行了最基本的论述,指出了信息生态学的概念,分析了信息生态的特点,强调信息生态的研究目的是实现人类文化信息资源的永续利用和良好的信息生态环境。第四部分是对信息生态的研究对象——信息生态系统进行了概述,分别从信息生态系统的定义、构成、特点及其平衡表现等几方面进行了论述。第五部分对目前存在的信息生态系统失衡问题展开了分析,并深入探讨其产生的根源。第六部分寻求调节信息生态平衡的对策,提出了信息生态平衡五原则,建议对循环链的各个环节进行改进。最后一部分是本文的总结论,概括了本文对所研究的问题的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The information ecology is a new research area which the information science and the ecology intercrossed, its research object is the information ecosystem, its research goal is must realize the information ecosystem balance, promotes the human, the information environment and human society’s sustainable development.Using the theory and methods of ecology to discuss the relations between the human and the information environment, not only have important sense to the information management science’s discipline development, but also have significant guidance to research information society’s development and to discuss the development advancement on the informationization of society, city and enterprise.Base on recent research condition of information ecology, and unifies both domestic and foreign research achievements, writer analyzes the information ecology, the information ecosystem and it’s problems, put forward some proposals to those related information ecology problems.This dissertation has 7 parts:The preface expounds the research background, significance, content and methods, analyses the worldwide achievements and points out the innovation of this article.Chapter 2 summarizes the worldwide information ecology documents, analyses the research results of information ecology. Chapter 3 points out the concept of information ecology, analyses the characteristic of it, emphasizes the research goal of information ecology is to realizes the human culture information resource to continue forever and the good information ecological environment.Chapter 4 summarizes the information ecosystem, analyses the definition and constitution , characteristics and the balance performance of information ecosystem and so on.Chapter 5 analyses the unbalanced problems of information ecosystem, and thoroughly discussed the root which it produced.Chapter 6 seeks the countermeasures to adjust information ecological balance, put forwards five principles and suggests make the improvement to endless chain.The last part is the conclusion and the problems of the dissertation.更多还原