【作者】 叶丽娟；

【导师】 许志强；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 多丽丝·莱辛(1919—)是当代世界文坛上颇负盛名的作家。她于1962年出版的代表作《金色笔记》,因为结构上的创新和对二十世纪五十年代整个现代社会的精神状态及道德状况的反映而成为二十世纪英国文学,乃至世界文学的一部经典之作。小说出版的最初几年,由于其中对女性独立意识及困境的真实描写而被认为是女权主义的代表作。事实上,作者是试图通过探索并展现女主人公安娜的内心世界,来告诉人们如何将多样化的道德选择协调起来,从而创造和谐的生活和完整的人格。如今,小说仍然受到读者和批评家的广泛关注,这不仅仅是因为它在文学艺术上的价值,更因为它对现代社会有着实际意义上的启示。本文主要运用加拿大哲学家查尔斯·泰勒关于道德空间与自我认同的理论来剖析安娜如何由于多样性的“善”而形成了分裂的道德自我以及由此而导致的精神崩溃。并借助泰勒的理论说明安娜如何通过将理性与非理性、自由与束缚等统一起来而获得完整的道德自我的精神历程,进而引发人们对小说的乐观式结局以及“善”的思考,帮助读者从根本上去理解这部文学作品的现实意义和社会价值。论文共分五个部分,依循以下的思维原则和内容逻辑:第1章简要介绍了《金色笔记》及其国内外研究现状。第2章以西方社会的认同危机为背景,分析莱辛坚持文学应解决道德上的“含糊不清”这一创作理念,并简要介绍查尔斯·泰勒关于道德空间与自我认同的理论。第3章运用泰勒道德根源理论,探讨安娜如何吸取了多样性的“善”,并因为无法使之相互协调而引发了精神崩溃。第4章详细分析安娜如何获得辩证的整体观,将理性与非理性、自由与束缚等结合起来,找到完整的道德自我的过程。第5章对“善”的不确定性和“超善”进行了思考,并在此基础上分析了小说的开放式结局,总结出莱辛创作的独特性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Doris Lessing(1919-present) is one of the most famous writers in the contemporary world literary arena.Her representative novel The Golden Notebook which published in 1962,due to it’s innovation in structure and successful reflection of people’s ethical and spiritual states in entire 1950s’ modern society,is considered as a masterpiece in contemporary English literature, even in world literature.At the beginning of its publication,the book was misunderstood as a feminine masterpiece for its support of woman right.The author was actually trying to explore and open out the heroine Anna’s inner world,to tell people how to coordinate diverse moral choices,and then create harmonious life and complete personalities.Nowadays,The Golden Notebook is still receiving readers’ and critic’s widespread attention,not only because of its artistic and cultural values,but also for its realistic enlightenment toward the modern society.This article mainly analyzes Anna’s split moral selves and crack up as a result of multiply "Good" with the theories of moral space and self-approval which proposed by Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor.And draws support from Taylor’s theories to explain energetic course that how Anna obtained complete moral selves by unifying the rationality and the non-rationality, the freedom and the fetter and so on,then initiates people to think about optimistic-like result of the novel and "Good",and help readers understand practical significance and social value of the novel radically.The main body of this thesis consists of five parts.The first chapter introduces The Golden Notebook and the domestic and foreign present research situation of it briefly.The second chapter takes the approval crisis of Western society as the background,analyzes Lessing’s creation idea which insists that literature should solve "unclear" in morals.And introduces the theories of moral space and self-approval which proposed by Charles Taylor briefly.The third chapter utilizes Taylor’s theory about moral roots to discuss how Anna absorbed multiply "Good",and then fell into crack up as a result of she couldn’t coordinate them.The fourth chapter analyzes the course that Anna obtained dialectical total perspective and unified the rationality and the non-rationality,the freedom and the fetter and so on to find complete moral selves in detailThe fifth chapter takes thinking of "Good "and "ultra Good" as the foundation,analyzes the open-like result and summarizes distinctive quality of Lessing’s creation.更多还原