【作者】 曾艳绘；

【导师】 陈明娥；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《入唐求法巡礼行记》是日本高僧圆仁于唐文宗开成三年至唐宣宗大中元年来华近十年间用汉文写成的日记,涉及内容非常广泛,是研究晚唐社会文化弥足珍贵的资料,具有极高的史料价值。从语言学角度上讲,《行记》所处的晚唐时代正是汉语史上一个重要的转型时期,它基本上是语体文,其中极多当时的口语成分,对研究近代汉语词汇和语法也很有价值。本文在建立《行记》语料库的基础上对《行记》中出现的231个副词(254项)及其语例做了穷尽式的整理与分析描写,运用定量统计与定性分析相结合,共时描写与历时比较相结合的方法,对《行记》中的副词进行了分类考察。本书共分三个部分:第一部分,引言,介绍《行记》的作者、作品的价值、研究现状、研究的意义和方法。根据语义和语法功能相结合的原则,将《行记》中的副词分为七个次类。第二部分,对《行记》中的范围副词、程度副词和累加副词等三个次类作了较为系统的分析描写。第三部分,对《行记》中的时间副词、情状方式副词、语气副词和否定副词等四个次类进行系统的分析描写。各部分在对《行记》副词进行系统分析描写的同时,重点对中古以来出现的新兴副词和《行记》中比较有特色的副词,从共时和历时的角度加以分析,对这些副词的产生发展源流进行了梳理,力求全面揭示《行记》副词系统的特点,为近代汉语乃至整个汉语史副词的研究提供一份详实的资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ru Tang Qiu Fa Xun Li Xing Ji《入唐求法巡礼反求行记》) is written by Yuan Ren, who is a well-known Buddhist monk in Japan.The book,involving very extensive content,is written in Chinese during 10 years when he stayed in China from AD839 to AD847.(《唐文宗开成三年至唐宣宗大中元年》).It provides very important data on social and cultural researching of late Tang,and it is of a high historical value.From the point of linguistic,this book is in the late of Tang Dynasty which is an important period of Chinese language transition.It is basically written in vernacular,that includes a great deal of oral component of that period.Studying the adverds in Ru Tang Qiu Fa Xun Li Xing Ji is very important for research of modern Chinese vocabulary and grammar.In this thesis,the 231 adverbs(254 items) and the corresponding language examples in the book are exhaustively arranged and quantitatively analyzed using the language material database of the book built up by myself.Using the methods of combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis and combining synchronic description with diachronic comparison,the adverbs are classified and characterized in order to find out their changes.This thesis is composed of three parts:PartⅠ,Introduction,introducing the author of Xing Ji,the value of the book,the present researching situation,the meaning and methods of the research.According to the principle that semantic and grammatical functions should be combined together,the adverbs in the book are divided into 7 categories.PartⅡ,Three categories such as adverb of scope,adverb of degree and cumulative adverb in the book have been described genealogically.PartⅢ,Four categories such as adverb of time,adverb of interjection,adverb of manner and adverb of negative in the book have been described genealogically.In all parts of the thesis,adverbs of Xing-Ji have been described systematically. At the same time,the new words that have been appeared ever since the middle times and adverbs with distinguish features in Xing-Ji have been emphasized to analyzed using the methods of of combination synchronic description with diachronic comparison.The evolution process of some special adverbs have been gotten into shape,in order to reveal the characteristics of the adverbs in Xing-Ji,then offers full and accurate materials for the study of adverbs of modem Chinese.更多还原