【作者】 邱月娇；

【导师】 石晓平；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 人口、资源与环境经济学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 农村公共产品是农村生产力的重要组成部分,其合理、有效的供给不仅有利于减轻农民负担,增加农民收入,拉动农村消费需求,更是影响农村社会稳定的重要因素。我国是个农业大国,农村公共产品的有效提供直接关系到社会主义新农村的建设。公共产品由于其具有非排他性而不可避免的在其供给和使用的过程中存在着“搭便车”现象,最终陷入“集体行动的困境”。社会资本理论,因其在分析和解决“集体行动的困境”问题上具有日益广泛的影响力而受到人们的普遍关注。但目前,从社会资本角度研究农村公共产品的研究还很少。本文选择从社会资本的视角来探讨如何完善农村公共产品供给。运用实验经济学中的信任游戏对社会资本进行测度,并建立模型分析社会资本在农村公共产品提供中的作用。本文首先论述了本研究的研究背景、目的及意义,通过理论的分析提出从社会资本角度考察社区资源管理的关键因素——公共产品有效提供。其次是文献回顾,主要分两部分,一部分回顾了社会资本理论以及在经济分析中的应用,同时回顾了一些国內外的研究现状,包括有社会资本的测度等;另一部分是农村公共产品提供的文献回顾,着重回顾了国内外研究者从社会资本角度对农村公共产品提供的研究。再次通过信任游戏及其决定的实证分析,描述了信任游戏的进行过程、相似研究的结果对比,以及信任决定模型的建立和实证分析。通过公共产品提供的二元选择Probit模型的建立和实证分析,论证了社会资本对农村公共产品提供的影响。最后根据本研究的主要结论给出了一些政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Public goods provision plays an important role in the productivity in rural China. Its reasonable and effective supply is conducive not only to reduce the burden on farm households and increase their income, stimulating rural consumption demand, but also affect social stability in rural area. China is a large agricultural country, the effective provision of public goods in rural areas directly contribution to the construction of a new socialist countrysideIn the provision and use of public goods process, it inevitably exists "free-rider" due to the Non-excludability of Public goods, besides it will become a dilemma of collective action in the end. Nowadays, Social capital theory attracts more and more literates for its analyzing and solving on the issue of dilemma of collective action successfully. However, there is few literatures to analyzing the provision of rural public goods from the perspective of social capital theory. In this paper, we discussed how to improve the provision of rural public goods under the social capital view. Meanwhile, using the trust game to measure a communication’s social capital and building an experimental economics model to discuss the function of social capital in provision of rural public goods.This paper begins from a discussion on the research background, purpose and significance of this study. The theoretical analysis supports the view that social capital plays an important role in the provision of rural public goods, which is the key of Community-Based Resources Management.Secondly is the literature review, it mainly includes two parts. One is the social capital theory and its application in economic analysis. At the same time, it reviews some conclusion by the domestic and overseas researchers, including the measurement of social capital etc. The other part is a review of the literature on the provision of rural public goods, including the studies to provision of rural public goods under the social capital view byboth domestic and foreign researchers.The third part is the trust and its determinants. Describe the process of the trust game and compared some similar researches. By building an ordered probit model to discuss the function of social capital in provision of rural public goods.Finally, according to the main conclusions of this study, expected to some suggestions to the policy decision makers.更多还原