【作者】 王丽丽；

【导师】 曹磊；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑环境艺术， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是煤炭开采大国,这不仅带来巨大经济和社会效益;同时也给矿区的生态环境带来一系列的损害影响,如何进行旧矿区的景观修复已经成为亟待解决的问题。近些年来,国内外有了不少旧矿区景观恢复的成功案例,也积累了一些比较成熟的理论和方法,但其中针对植物,这个主要的修复与造景材料的景观规划设计方法的研究却是很少。植物具有重要的生态功能,在改善城市生态环境、修复生态系统等方面发挥着重要且不可替代的作用。植物修复是一种很有潜力、正在发展的清除环境污染的绿色技术。植物景观同时还是环境的构成,是景观设计四要素的基本素材,又是主题的拱托与表现者,植物景观在景观设计中起着至关重要的作用。本文选择唐山大南湖这个旧矿区作为研究对象,不仅因为它日益恶化的生态环境亟待治理,更重要的是因为它对唐山市城市发展的重要作用,还因为大南湖矿区有着丰富的旧矿区特质,个性鲜明,历史浓厚,景观载体多样,这些更加有利于旧矿区的产后转型和景观修复。因此,笔者选择唐山大南湖矿区作为案例,分析研究旧矿区的景观恢复的理论与方法,希望对全国各大旧煤矿区的生态环境治理修复有一定的参考价值。围绕这一目的,论文一方面深入分析了大南湖矿区的特征特质,另一方面的仔细研究对旧矿区景观修复的相关理论,两者相互融合后再对其植物景观的总体规划和细部设计的方法分别论述,以便系统的研究旧矿区景观修复中的植物景观的设计方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 As China is a big country of coal mining,which will not only bring enormous economic and social benefits, but also bring about a series of impact damage。How to repair the landscape of the old mining areas has become urgent issue to be resolved. In recent years, with many domestic and international successful stories of landscape restoration in the old mining area,we has accumulated a number of relatively mature theories and methods, but for plants landscape planning and design research are still blanks, which are the major repair and landscape disigning materials. The plants have important ecological functions, which plays an important and irreplaceable role in improving the urban ecological environment and ecosystem restoration. Phytoremediation is a kind of great potential and developing green technology in removing environmental pollution. At the same time, plant landscape is not only the composition of the environment and the basic material of the four elements of landscape design,but also the arch care and performance of the theme, so landscape plays a vital role in plants design.The choice of this old mining area in Tangshan south lake as research, is not only because of its deteriorating ecological environment to be governance, even more importantly it plays an important role of urban development in Tangshan City, but also the South Lake mining area is rich in the old mining area characteristics , distinct personality, a strong history and diverse carriers of landscape, which is more conducive to the old mining area in transition and post-natal landscape restoration. Therefore, I choose the old mining area of Tangshan South Lake as a case to study the landscape restoration theories and methods of the old mining area, hoping that it has some reference value in treating the ecological environment of national major coal mining area. Around this objective, in-depth analysis of the papers is on the one hand the old mining area in South Lake’s characteristics and on the other hand the careful study of the landscape restoration theory in old mining area, at the same time I discussed overall planning and detail design methods of the landscape plants separately after merging the two, so as to study the landscape design methods of the landscape restoration in the old mining areas.更多还原