【作者】 尹文浩；

【导师】 来延肖；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 技术经济与管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 住宅建筑节能,是指住宅建筑在规划、设计、建造和使用过程中,通过采用新型墙体材料,执行建筑节能标准,加强建筑物用能设备的运行管理,合理设计建筑围护结构的热工性能,提高采暖、制冷、照明、通风、给排水和通道系统的运行效率,以及利用可再生能源。在保证建筑物使用功能和室内热环境质量的前提下,降低建筑能源消耗,合理、有效地利用能源的活动。我国目前对住宅建筑节能研究中所使用的方法及指标都是比较初步、片面的,大都是侧重考虑建筑围护结构的保温性能、门窗气密性和某一建筑设备系统独立运行合理性效果的,对于整体建筑节能体系的思想尚未建立。关于建立建筑能耗的指导思想和完备的评价体系仍未形成,这就在一定程度上限制了建筑节能理论和技术的进一步发展。因此,如何对住宅建筑节能的效果进行总体的研究与评价,最终实现住宅建筑的合理节能,是本文的研究目的。本文通过研究影响住宅建筑能耗的主要因素,建立了一套完整的评价住宅建筑节能效果的模型。而由于本文所建立的住宅建筑节能评估体系具有部分信息明确、部分信息不明确、多指标的特点,因此本文引入灰色系统理论作为最终评价住宅建筑节能效果的方法。最后通过具体实例的操作进一步说明评估体系及选用方法的可行性。在本文的实证分析一章中,选用了清华大学推出的DeST-h(建筑热环境设计模拟工具包)对实例能耗进行了精确的模拟,在此基础上转入本文所建立的住宅建筑节能效果评估系统,并运用灰色建模系统软件计算得出最终结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Energy Efficiency in Residential Building is an activity which means making use of energy logically and effectively to assure the using function and the thermal environment in the room. By Useing the new materials in wall .Enforcing the standards of Energy Efficiency. Strengthening the management of equipments in constructions.Designing the Thermal technical performances of protecting structure logically.Improving the running efficiency of the heating, refrigeration, illumination,ventilation, feedwater, drainage pipeline system. And making use of renewable energy in the process of layout, design, constructing, and use.Nowadays, the research methods of Energy Efficiency in Dwelling House in our country are primary and unilateral. Emphasize particularly on heat preservation of the protecting structure, or on heat preservation of the door and window, or the running efficiency of a particular equipment. The idea of energy efficiency in the integral construction haven’t been shaped. This would restrain the development of theory and technology in Energy Efficiency buildings. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate and study the integral effect of The Energy Efficiency in Dwelling House, to urge the effect of Energy Efficiency reasonably.This paper studied the factors of energy consumption in the Dwelling House,then established an integral model of evaluating the effect of Energy Efficiency in Dwelling House. Because some informations of the model are clear, the other informations of the model are unclear. And there are lots of indexes in the model. This paper used the grey system theory to evaluate the final effect of the Energy Efficiency in Dwelling House. Lastly this paper used an example to show the feasibility of the whole methods.In the chapter of the example analysis ,this paper used DeST-h provided by the Tsinghua University to simulate the energy consumption .On the basis of that outcome ,grey system calculating software and the model of evaluating the effect of Energy Efficiency, we can get the final conclusion .更多还原