【作者】 潘伊荷；

【导师】 余万予；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究的主要内容是对小城镇居民在传统节日中参加民俗体育活动的现状研究。在以小城镇社区为中心发展农村体育的背景下,传统节日中的节庆体育就成为农村体育发展的重要组成部分之一,这对于加强社区人际交往、民众凝聚力和积蓄文化内涵、促进农村体育理论的发展以及新农村建设都有非常现实的意义。目前,对于小城镇居民在传统节日中参与民俗体育这一现象的研究和可借鉴的研究成果尚少,对传统节日的体育概念尚未有很明确的界定,而且研究方法多以文献资料为主。鉴于上述原因,笔者以田野调查为基础,以社会人类学、体育学、心理学理论等为指导,选取一个较有代表性的小城镇——广丰县洋口镇作为调查点,对小城镇居民在传统节日中参与民俗体育的活动作了全面的调研,对群众在参加民俗体育活动中行为和在小城镇发展中的地位及对农村体育发展的影响等方面进行了研究,研究发现:1、洋口镇居民参加传统节日民俗体育的比例是女性稍高于男性;年龄特征方面呈现了一个随着年龄的增长,参与民俗体育的人数在不断增加的趋势;不同职业在参加节日民俗体育的比例差别较大;参与节日民俗体育的人口并没有随经济收入的增长而出现上升的趋势;居民参与民俗体育活动的比例和文化程度不成正比。2、镇领导、民间年长的艺人和镇居民对节日民俗体育对经济建设的作用和与精神文明建设的关系认知上基本趋同。3、洋口镇居民参加传统节日民俗体育内容以表演和体育比赛为主。4、洋口镇居民在锻炼场地的选择上体现了与民俗体育活动特点相符、就近和方便的原则。5、经统计,参加春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节民俗活动的居民中,在春节参加民俗体育活动的人数是最多的。城镇化进程中富裕起来的人们对生活质量有较高的追求,而且绝大部分人对体育的功能表示认可,对体育作用的认识是积极的,动机也是良好的。6、影响传统节日中民俗体育活动开展存在的不足主要体现在政府支持不够、宣传不足,资金不足、缺乏教练员、没有固定的组织和场地相对匮乏。并建议:1.各级政府部门,要高度重视民俗体育活动,使之从自发、随意逐渐过渡到有计划、有组织、有制度的活动中,使民俗体育真正走向生活化、经常化,在全面健身和和谐社会中发挥应有作用。2.加强民俗体育人才的培养和挖掘工作,还要加大对中、青年居民民俗体育引导和投入力度。建立民俗体育人才档案库,加强对传统节日中民俗体育文化的研究。3.在传承一部分传统民俗体育活动的同时,应努力创新出不脱离节庆主题又适合大众参与的活动内容和形式,另外,还应根据新的社会大环境和价值导向,创造出新的节庆活动等等,以促进社会的和谐发展。论文共分为五个部分:1、绪论:选题的依据及目的意义,论文综述及相关概念的确定。2、研究对象和研究方法。3、洋口镇居民在四大传统节日中民俗体育活动的概述。4、洋口镇居民在四大传统节日中参与民俗体育现状的调查研究。5、结论与建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese traditional festivals, such as Spring festival, Qinming festival, Duanwu festival and Mid-autumn festival, are legal festival since 2008. Folk custum physical activites are one important part of these festivals, as has been attractive and appealing, also valued by local people, especially at small town .Folk Custom Physical Activities(FCPA) during Traditional festival, as usually, reflect local inhabitants cultural and psychological situation. To some degree, FCPA has been always reflect some nation cutural attributions, such as "value human relationship, respect ancestors, take virture seriously and worship Confucian Orthodoxy", as well as philosophical notion of the unity of Heaven and Humanity .Development level of physical education at small towns is the key step to improve physical education in rural area. This study is to explore the present situation of FCPA during traditional festival in order to appeal the people’s attention.Objective:Under the background of national policy-small town community as center to improve physical education in rural area, FCPA during traditional festival has become important part of physical education in rual area, which is significant to impove intercourse of local people, enhance cohesive force, and enrich cultural connontation.At present, it is still hard to find some literatures on FCPA, and also have no clear definition of physical activities during festival. This study investigate FCPA during traditional festival at Yangkou town, a small town at guangfeng county, base on field research. This study explore the behaviors of the people who participate in FCPA, as well as the effect of FCPA on people’s life.Main results:1. The population of women is more than that of men among participants; The older people are , the more activly to parcipate in FCPA except for more 70 years old; The number of participants does not increase with the development of the economics, as is different trend compared with other sports population.2. The contents of FCPA is different from that of the past, at presen.3. The number of participants is much more than that of other towns, with the development of economics, most people realize the function of physical education, and with high motivation.4. Main obstacles of FCPA in rural area is lack of govermental surport, advertisement, and fund, also short of couches, field and related orgnization.Main Suggestions:1. All level of government should attach importance to FCPA to change spontaneous, random activites into planed, orgnised and institutionalized activities.2. Train and cultivate human resource in FCPA, especially train young and middle aged people, and to set HR data, enhance research on FCPA.3. To carry on traditionary FCPA as well as create new and convenient content and form while paying attention to value conception.更多还原