【作者】 钟胜；

【导师】 万仲平；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 从人才训练角度对我国青少年排球后备人才资源展开研究,对我国青少年排球后备人才专项身体素质现状进行测评与深层次的分析,开发我国青少年排球后备人才专项身体素质训练模式。对提高我国竞技排球后备人才的选拔具有重要的参考价值,对促进我国竞技排球后备人才的可持续发展研究具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,本文从人才训练的角度出发,对我国青少年排球后备人才的专项身体素质进行研究,主要结论如下:1、受经济体制改革与后备人才培养制度的影响,我国青少年排球后备人才的区域分布呈“南少北多中缺乏”的态势。后备人才的身体形态符合青少年发育规律,但存在“南低北高”的区域差别与不同场上位置的显著性差异。2、青少年后备人才的专项身体素质随着年龄增长专项运动素质呈“差-好-差”的趋势,北方后备人才整体专项运动素质要比南方后备人才好。后备人才专项运动素质不因场上位置不同而显示差异性,后备人才的专项身体素质训练重点不突出,训练内容不贴近比赛实际。3、通过06与07年都参加测评后备人才的两年专项运动素质配对检验结果表明,其专项运动素质均比前一年要差,究其原因与青少年后备人才的身体发育和训练水平有关。4、根据青少年排球后备人才身体形态发育特征,结合青少年后备人才的专项身体素质与排球运动员赛场特征,选择适合青少年训练和测试的可量化指标与项目,设计三个试验方案进行训练。5、经过试验结果表明,各实验组在训练前的专项运动素质没有差异,在同一水平上;实验组在训练周期后成绩较训练前有显著性差异。各实验方案经训练后都有明显的效果,对运动员的专项运动素质有明显提高。6、方案一较其余两个方案,训练效果更理想,可作为本青少年排球后备人才专项运动素质训练的一种模式。7、针对我国青少年排球后备人才训练与测试评价中存在的问题,提出加强后备人才交流,消除后备人才区域差异;加强针对性训练,提高后备人才专项身体素质;优化后备人才训练模式,保证技、战术水平发挥;优化测评体系,提高后备人才科学选材力度等建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on Personnel training from China’s youth volleyball reserve talents’ resources , in depth evaluation and analysis of the status about China’s youth volleyball reserve talents special fitness, and the development of China’s youth volleyball reserve talents special physical training model. It’s important for the reference value of enhancing the selection of our country’s competitive volleyball reserve talents, andIt’s important significant for sustainable development of improving China Competitive volleyball reserve talents. Therefore, this article from the perspective of personnel training our country’s youth volleyball talents in reserve special fitness study, the main conclusions are as follows:1、Impact on the reform of the economic system and the system of training the reserve talents, it’s a "southern fewer, northern multi ,central lack of" posture in Regional distribution of our country’s young volleyball reserve talents. The reserve talented person’s bodily shape conforms to development of the young people, but there is a significance difference between the existence "south low north high" region difference and the position on different field .2、The young reserve personnel in the Specific Fitness, as age increased, their quality of Special movement was "worse - well - poor" trends, Northern reserve talents is better than South in overall quality of the special sports talent. It’s shown differences not because of different market position about the quality of reserve talents’ special movement, it’s not prominent focus on special physical training of the reserve talents and the training content is not close to actual competition. 3、The reserve personnel form 06 years to 07 years who have participated in the survey two years matching the quality of the special campaign and the test results showed that the quality of its special campaign worse than the previous year, it’s relation that the reason of young reserve talents’ physical development and training level.4、According to youth volleyball reserve talents’ Morphological characteristics of their bodies ,and with the young reserve talents’ Specific Fitness and characteristics of competition field on volleyball athletes, to choice quantifiable indicators and projects of suitable for youth training and testing, and design of the three programmes for training.5、The test results showed that there’s no difference in the special quality of movement before the experimental group training, at the same level; There’s significant differences from experimental group performance in the training cycle than before training. It will have significant results After various experimental training program, and it’s markedly improved for the athletes’ special quality of movement.6、The programme one is better training effect than the other two options, and it’s regard as a model of quality training for the youth volleyball reserve talents’ quality training of Special campaign.7、Against our youth volleyball reserve talents’ training and testing in the evaluation of the existing problems, to Proposed strengthen the reserve personnel exchanges, and eliminating the reserve talent regional differences; Intensify targeted training to improve the talents’ Specific Fitness; Optimization of reserve personnel training mode to ensure that technological and tactical level of play; Optimizing Evaluation System, to raise the scientific and reserve personnel selection efforts, and so on.更多还原