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科技馆体验设计研究

Research of the Experience Design of the Science and Technology Museum

【作者】 王守玉

【导师】 刘心雄;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 设计艺术学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 科技馆作为一种特殊的社会教育机构,以独特的科普性、娱乐性、参与性项目吸引了大量的科技旅游者,使科技馆成为以科技为主题的休闲娱乐产业。开发现代科技馆的目的不仅仅是通过展项向旅游者普及科学知识,更重要的是引起旅游者的感官情绪和理智兴趣,向旅游者宣传科学思想,传播科学方法,弘扬科学精神。正是科技馆的这种特征和体验经济的核心思想一致,所以本文从体验设计的角度出发研究科技馆展项设计开发。本文在研究国内外对科技馆的研究状况的基础上,以体验经济理论和意象感知理论为依据,结合现有科技馆的展项设计,从体验的作用和体验的层次两个方面分别比较分析了科技馆体验类型,细分与科技馆体验设计相关的因素,如技术因素、人的因素、展项因素和空间环境因素,并对其进行分析。其中在对展项因素分析过程中,把展项分成三个要素——主题、活动和形象,为提出微观设计方法奠定了基础,同时根据对外部相关因素的分析,简要提出了科技馆体验设计的宏观设计方法。另外本文引进了剧本导引设计方法,并结合科技馆的特点加以改进,从而应用于科技馆的体验设计概念发展阶段。在本文的最后,以科技馆体验设计方法为指导,进行广东科学中心C花瓣“实验与发现”展馆的展区规划和展项—“人力发电机”的设计。

【Abstract】 The Science and Technology Museum is a special organ of education and amusement which regards modern science and technology as the theme. It doesn’t only teach the tourist the knowledge but also spreads them the thought ,the method and the sprit of the science.Its character is consistent to the core of the experience economy,so we will study the Science and Technology Museum from the point of view—the experience design.On the basis of the research of the Science and Technology Museum at home and abroad, the thesis introduces the theories of the perception and the experience economy, analyses the experience types of the Science and Technology Museum from the function and the degree of the experience. Then the factors,which are related with the experience design, are analyzed,such as the technology, the human, the exhibit and the interspace.When the exhibit is analyzed, it’s divided into three elements, such as the theme, the activity and the visualization. Then the thesis brings forward the methods of the experience design, including the macroscopical one and the microcosmic one. All of these elements above are the base of the microcosmic method.In addition, the thesis introduces the method of Scenario-Oriented Design, ameliorates it according with the characteristics of the Science and Technology Museum, and applies it in developping the concept of the exhibit.In the end of the thesis, it introduces how to plan the exhibits of Guangdong Science Center and how to design the exhibit of manpower generator.

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