【作者】 薛卫军；

【导师】 吴忠伟；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 中国哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 健全人格的内涵十分丰富。当前,不论中小学生还是大学生,他们的人格健全状况并不乐观,主要表现在两个方面:一是世故圆滑或老成持重,为了私利而扭曲人格,没有“诚”心,这是人格的虚伪;二是情感表达上的“过”(滥用情)与“不及”(麻木无情),缺乏情感的自然和谐的表达,体现了人格的分裂,没有人格的中和境界之美。对健全人格的培养不仅应该在开拓渠道上下工夫,还应该谋求科学的理论指导。中庸为健全人格的培养提供了丰富的传统文化资源,如何开发现有的传统文化资源是健全人格培养方面的一项不容忽视的工作。中庸思想在健全人格培养上的重要意义主要体现在本体论、方法论与境界论三个方面。为此,应该以中庸核心思想原则为指导,克服虚伪人格、分裂人格,最终达到培养健全人格的目的。当然,中庸思想在健全人格培养中的意义也不能无原则的夸大,更不能教条化地视中庸为“圣经”。中庸对于人格培养的消极作用是不容忽视的。应该采取辩证的态度,用“中庸”的方法看待中庸在健全人格培养中的作用。中庸是时代的产物,较为理想的进路是视中庸为一种人生哲学:适则沿用,不适则弃之。更多还原

【Abstract】 The connotation of a sound personality is very varied. At present, not only primary and secondary school students, but also university students don’t have sound personality, which mainly represents in: some students behaved cynical or sophisticated, who gained distorted personality for their own interest. There is no“sincere”heart in them, which is regarded as hypocritical. Others expressed their feeling too much (love abuse) or less (coldness and numbness).There is no natural emotion in them, which reflects the split personality, is unbeautiful.Developing a healthy personality should not only be made effort to open up channel, but also to seek the guidance of scientific theory. The Doctrine of the Mean provided various traditional cultural resources for perfect personality and it is not an ignored task to explore the existing traditional cultural resources. The moderation thought of the perfect personality showed its most importance mainly on three dimensions: ontology, methodology and level. So the core idea of Doctrine of the Mean should be guided to overcome the hypocrisy and split personality, so as to achieve the ultimate purpose of cultivating a sound personality. Of course its significance cannot be magnified unprincipled or dogmatically considered as the“Bible”, nor should its negative role been ignored. Dialectical attitude should be taken with“moderate”way to look at the role in personal cultivation. Doctrine of the Mean is a product of the time. The ideal approach is to consider it as a philosophy of life: fitness is used, does not it away.更多还原