【作者】 刘鹏；

【导师】 赵继明；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 伦理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 对于墨子思想的研究,前人已有丰硕的成果,主要集中在社会思想和逻辑思想方面,但是相关伦理道德思想的研究不够深入,也不全面。本文以《墨子》一书为本,试对其伦理思想进行深入的挖掘和解读,发掘其具有积极意义的合理内核,利用这一文化遗产中的精华为当今社会的发展服务。引言部分简单介绍了墨子道德思想的形成来源于其所生活的时代背景和当时的文化氛围。本文分为三部分,第一部分是墨子以“兴天下之利”为目标,提出了以“天”为本的本体论、“必以众人耳目之实”为基准的经验认识论、“所染”的人性论和“志功合一”的价值观,是其伦理思想的理论基础。第二部分是墨子提出以四种精神为主的道德主张,包括平等博爱精神、爱人利民精神、革新实践精神、尊贤济世精神等。第三部分对墨子思想进行了适当的分析和评价,指出了他的不足之处,并结合当今实际情况,探讨了墨子四种精神对我们的启示,如在人际关系、人生追求、建设和谐社会和人才使用等方面的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 About the research of Mo Zi’s thought, predecessors have already had a rich achievement, focusing on social thought and iogic thought mainly, but the research of the relevant ethics thought is superficial, yet comprehensive. This thesis ,on the basis of Mozi ,tries to explore and explain its ethical thought in depth with the hope of discovering its rational core with positive significance, so as to utilize essence of this cultural heritage to serve for social development .This thesis is divided into four parts: The first part , Mozi’s living background, and the personal experience of life and culture atmosphere at that time contributed to the formation of his ethical thought. The second part, with the goal of "revitalizing the profit of the world", Mozi put forward the ontology based on "nature"; the experience epistemology on the basis of "public opinions"; the theory of human nature on "influence" and value on "work of will unified" The third part, on the basis of above-mentioned theories, Mozi has proposed moral assertion relying mainly on four kinds of spirits : equal universal fraternity spirit, compassion and putting-people-first spirit, carrying reform and practice spirit , the wisdom respected and mankind benefited spirit, to which proper analysis and evaluation has given. The last one, part four, takeing the current actual conditions into consideration, probes into its enlightenment of four kinds of spirit: Interpersonal relationship , life pursuing, construction of the harmonious society and talents employment.更多还原