转道日本打开欧美教育之窗

【作者】 朱颖；

【导师】 邹振环；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 1901年,罗振玉创立《教育世界》杂志,这是中国第一个专业的教育杂志,每月发行两期,自1901年5月(光绪辛丑四月)创办以来,一直延续到1908年1月(光绪丁未十二月),共出版166期。除主要协助者王国维之外,尚有樊炳清、沈纺、高凤谦、陈毅、汪有龄、罗振常等编译人员。该杂志初期注重译介日本教育法令及规章,自69号起,主编王国维对杂志的内容作了较大程度的扩充,使之由注重译介日本教育制度转变为以日本为中介、译介欧美哲学、美学、文学等内容的综合性教育杂志。本文研究的对象是《教育世界》前期(1-68号)的译介内容。正文部分除导论、结语外,另包括四章。第一章“创办和运作:《教育世界》的编译群体”,主要在依据前人研究的成果上,对编译群体的背景及其编译经历作一考察,由此与杂志内容的相关性进行分析,这有助于理解杂志的内容安排,从而更深层次地把握杂志的意义所在。第二章“欧美之风:《教育世界》之欧美教育文化一览”,对杂志刊载的美国和德国教育制度进行了较为全面的勾勒,这些内容反映出当时中国教育改革初兴、迫切需要将欧美教育制度作为范本的需求。第三章“期待精英:《教育世界》之人物传记及编译者的关怀”,通过对人物传记(包括七位日本人和两位德国人)原形与传记内容的对照和分析,论述编译者对精英的期待和对学校教育的重视之情。第四章“确立典范:《教育世界》对外国女子教育制度的译介——兼论19世纪末20世纪初日中女子教育制度之联系”,通过对杂志译介的日本女子教育章程的爬梳,及其与清末女子教育制度的比较,显而易见,清末的女子教育制度在诸多方面参考了日本的作法,体现在学科门类、教育主旨等方面,由此可见,作为译介载体的《教育世界》,在中国近代女学发展历程中起到了重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The first pedagogic magazine in modern China history, World of Pedagogy, lasting form 1901 to 1908, was published by LuoZhenyu twice a month, with successive edition of 166. Besides chief editor LuoZhenyu, WangGuowei, also there were other expert translators, mainly including FanBingqing, ShenHong, GaoFengqian, ChenYi, WangYouling, LuoZhenchang. The magazine, from 69 edition, enlarged its view to western pedagogic system while Japanese pedagogic system was its original focus.This dissertation focuses on the magazine’s translation of foreign pedagogic system, from 1 to 68 edition. There are four chapters besides preface and conclusion. ChapterⅠis mainly about the translators themselves, helping to deeply understand the magazine’s background and content. ChapterⅡoutlines the general pedagogic system in America and Germany, which reflects the need of pedagogic renovation in late Qing Dynasty. ChapterⅢaims to analyze translators’ desire and attention to the foreign pedagogic elites and administration mode through analyzing the original images described in the biography. ChapterⅣcompares the female pedagogic system of Japan and China. Obviously, it shows that Japanese model was seen and taken as a model during the construction process of China’s female pedagogic system, another aspect showing that the magazine has played an important role in that period.更多还原