【作者】 张兆远；

【导师】 田敏；

【作者基本信息】 中南民族大学 ， 社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 建设社会主义新农村已经成为当今时代必然的选择。新农村的主要特征是:生产发展,生活富裕,乡风文明,村容整洁,管理民主。可见,新农村的“新”不仅应该表现为生活水平的提高,更应当是政治、经济和文化的全面发展。文化作为上层建筑,既是农村经济发展水平的标志,同时也是建设新农村的必要动力。没有新文化,就无所谓新农村。加快我国农村文化建设,具有重要的现实意义。新农村文化建设是推动农村生产力发展的重要动力,也是实现农村广大农民根本利益的重要方面。但是,农村文化建设是文化建设的薄弱环节,时常被基层政府忽视,广大农民自身也不重视,农村地区的文化建设往往被置于建设中的“真空”。被历史沉淀下来的民族文化,也被弃之不被开发利用,认为是封建的、落后的、不能创造经济价值的东西。有的地方虽然有所重视,但对民族文化任意改造、进行所谓的“创新”,使民族文化失去精华,成了为地方经济建设服务的工具。文章以一个民族村为研究对象,探讨基层政府和村委会在农村文化建设中的作用,首先是基层政府的重视,使文化建设下沉至村,同时增加投入,使农村文化建设有制度和资金保障。文章认为民族地区新农村文化建设,应该将优秀的地方传统文化与新农村文化有机结合起来。作为村一级管理的村委会,要在农村文化建设中担负起责任:为村级文化发展制定规划长远目标、积极组织开展多形式村级文化活动、引导回乡农民工加入农村文化建设,依据本村的文化传统和特点,开发文化资源,包括收集、整理、传播传统文化,建设特色村落文化,以及成立民间文化开发公司,发展传统文化产品,使村级文化发展形成一个体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Building a new socialist countryside has become an inevitable and necessary in today’s era of choice. The main features of the new rural areas are: development of production, affluent life and rural wind civilization, the village capacity clean, democratic management. Clearly, the new rural areas the "new" should not only for performance improvement of living standards, should be more political, economic and cultural development. Culture as the superstructure, the level of economic development in rural areas is a sign, it is also necessary for construction of the new driving force in rural areas. No new culture, new rural does not matter. Speed up China’s rural cultural construction, and has important practical significance.New rural cultural construction in rural areas is to promote an important driving force for the development of productive forces, the majority of farmers in rural areas is to achieve the fundamental interests of the important aspects. However, the rural cultural construction and cultural construction is the weak link, have often been overlooked grass-roots party and the government, the majority of farmers do not own importance, of cultural construction in rural areas are often placed in the building of the "vacuum." The history of precipitation from the national culture, was not abandoned development and utilization of that is feudal, backward, and can not create economic value of things. In some areas, although some attention, but any of the national culture, the so-called "innovation" so that the lost essence of our national culture, a local economic development tool.The article in the village for a national study on grass-roots government and the cultural construction in the rural areas of the role, first of all, the Government’s attention to the grassroots so that the cultural building sank to the village, increase investment and rural cultural construction and financial system Protection. The article maintains that the new rural ethnic minority areas and cultural development, should be excellent local traditional culture and new culture in rural areas combine. As a village-level management of the village committee, in the rural cultural construction in the shoulder the responsibility: to village-level cultural development in the planning long-term goal, and actively organize and conduct multi-form of village-level cultural activities, and guide workers to join in their hometowns in rural areas of rural cultural construction, Motomura based on the cultural traditions and characteristics of the development of cultural resources, including the collection, collation, dissemination of traditional culture, building villages and cultural characteristics, and the establishment of cultural development, development of traditional cultural products, to form a village-level cultural development system.更多还原