【作者】 黄秋野；

【导师】 过伟敏；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 博物馆是文物保护与文化研究的产物,是一个地区甚至国家文明发展程度的重要标志,随着信息技术的迅速发展,人类社会进入了一个数字时代,这对博物馆的发展是一次深刻的社会变革,当代世界博物馆的发展趋势表明,数字化、集成化、网络化、智能化将是博物馆发展的必然趋势。对于展览方式和展示设计而言,更具多样性和设计性。展览的方式已日趋多样化,数字技术在展示中应用,突破了传统的台、板、架、灯光等布展方式,数字化展览的互动性、多维性和体验感为现代博物馆展示发展的带来了新的生机,数字化展示设计代表着现代展示模式的发展方向。博物馆数字化展示的概念是利用计算机技术把实体博物馆展品和相关的知识进行信息化处理,观众在信息展示空间中根据个人需要进行自由选择参观的方式和内容,为观众提供便捷、人性化的博物馆展示服务,以实现博物馆展示的目的。博物馆的数字化展览丰富和扩展了展览的方法与技术手段,它突破了传统博物馆展览方式受空间和时间的限制,已经成为博物馆展览的方式之一。对于博物馆数字化展示的研究主要是从展示的发展、展览的类型、数字技术的应用、展览的数字技术等方面:(1)、通过对博物馆及博物馆展示设计发展进行概括,对博物馆展示发展过程中各个阶段的展览方式和技术应用进行阐述。(2)、通过对在博物馆中所应用的数字技术的归纳和阐述,总结和分析了数字技术在博物馆中应用的特点和功能。(3)、博物馆数字化展示的设计方法和技术特点进行了分析:a、针对实体博物馆数字化展示的特点提出了“扩增展示空间”的展示方式新概念。将虚拟展示空间结合到博物馆实体展示空间中,利用混合现实技术、增强现实技术等加强观众在实体藏品浏览中的感受,扩展了博物馆的展示空间,增强了观众在展品参观中的感受,提供展品的全方位信息。b、在虚拟博物馆的数字化展示中,着重阐述了虚拟现实技术,分析了虚拟现实技术展示方式的技术特点设计特点。突出了数字展品体现了文物藏品的原生价值和再生价值,利用计算机、网络等软硬件设备,通过数字展示技术实现数字展品的研究、展示、信息传播等功能,为观众提供个性化的数字化展示服务。数字化展示方式是传统展示方式的延伸和拓展,数字化展示的研究还是一个新兴领域,随着数字技术快速发展,数字化展示技术将更加成熟与完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Museums are the results of culture protection and culture research, presently have become the important symbol of the cultural development in one city or country. In 21 century, human society moved in the digital era with the rapid development of information technique, which is a great opportunity for the museum development. Now, digitalization, integration, network, and intelligentization become the trend of museum development around the world, especially for the exhibition ways and exhibition design. Applying digital technique to the museum exhibition breaks through the traditional exhibition design, which usually use the table, shelf, plate and light, et al. The interaction, multi-dimension and self-experience bring new atmosphere for the modern museum development, digital exhibition design have been the trend of modern museum.Digital exhibition in museums applied computer technique to build a virtual information room, which related the real items to the knowledge, allowed the audience to choose exhibition contents freely depending on their personal interest, thus provided convenient and personal exhibition for the audience. The digital exhibition enriched and extended exhibition methods and exhibition techniques, has become one of display fashions in museums. In this paper, study on the digital exhibition in museum mainly focuses on the exhibition development, exhibition types, digital technique application, digital technique in exhibition, et al. In detail,(1) Discuss each period of the display fashion and exhibition technique during the development of museum exhibition by studying on museums and development of exhibition design methods in museum;(2) Analyze and conclude the features and functions of digital technique application in museums by studying and summarizing digital techniques in the museum exhibition;(3) Study on the design method and technique features of digital exhibition in museum.a. To give a new conception "extended display space" according to digital exhibition of real items in the museum. Using omnibus reality technique and increasing reality technique to enhance audiences’ feeling to the real displaying items, thus extended display space of the museum and provided the whole information about the displayed items;b. Discuss and analyze the technological features and design features of virtual reality technology in the virtual museum exhibition, emphasized the original and regenerative value of exhibition items. The designers use computers and network technology to realize functions of virtual exhibition items, such as item research, exhibition and education, et al, thus provide personal exhibition for the audience.Digital exhibition extended the traditional ways of museum exhibition, it is still new research field for the museum exhibition designer. With the rapid development of digital technique, digital exhibition will develop further and be mature and perfect more and more.更多还原