节点文献
家用电动工具的设计研究
Design and Research in Household Electric Tool
【作者】 李辉;
【导师】 张福昌;
【作者基本信息】 江南大学 , 设计艺术学, 2007, 硕士
【摘要】 长久以来,在欧洲和北美乃至中国,人们一直享受着从事园艺或自己动手制造家具的乐趣。人们对于生活的创造与对美的追求促使人们自己拿起手中的工具去创造自己想要的事物。电动工具越来越多地走进家庭,成为人们生活中不可缺少的一员,就象我们每天接触到的厨房用具一样。在生活的各种手工劳动中,电动工具扮演着重要的角色。工具箱里的电动工具带入家庭,这必定引发电动工具设计领域的不断探索与尝试。研究电动工具设计的发展趋势,可以发现专业电动工具正在向多样化、灵巧化、人性化的方向发展。不管专业电动工具的造型风格怎样层出不穷,其家用的趋势始终是其产品概念发展的主线。任何工业产品,一旦进入家庭,就必然被赋予全新的外观和内涵,就必然有了家用设计的趋势和家用设计的风格要求。家用电动工具的人性化设计要以一种美观和谐的姿态展现于消费者面前,而这种美观与和谐则是产品本身的自然流露,即产品本身所包含的人文意识,产品设计所奉行的原则是为人服务的原则,在人机交流和操控上强调逻辑操作,同时尽量将产品的高科技特征隐藏在人性化的简洁设计中,减轻操作的复杂程度,以协调一致的细节处理达到设计上的统一。世上已有不少传世的设计经典,他们所代表的就是美观和使用的统一和谐。家用电动工具产品要通过设计艺术的表现形式带给消费者新奇感、独立感、安全感、感性、信心和力量感,从技术美学的角度来看,好的家用电动工具产品应该通过“形、色、质”三大形态元素给用户带来最佳的问题解决方案和情感影响。家用电动工具的形态作为传递家用电动工具产品信息的第一要素,它能使产品内在质、组织、结构、内涵等本质因素上升为外在表象因素,并通过视觉使人产生一种生理和心理的感受过程。它主要通过电动工具的尺度、形状、比例及层次关系影响使用者的心理体验,让用户产生拥有感、成就感、亲切感,同时还通过形态营造必要的环境氛围使人产生夸张、含蓄、趣味、愉悦、轻松、神秘等不同的心理情绪。
【Abstract】 Over the years, in Europe and North America as well as in China, people have been enjoying in horticulture and making their own furniture with fun. People creat the things they want with tools in hands by the creation of life and the pursuit of beauty. Electric tools have stepped into family more and more, they have became an indispensable member of us as our kitchen appliances we use everyday. In the life of manual labor, electric tools play an important role.Electric tools in toolbox stepping into family must lead to continuously explore and try in electric fields of design. In research of the development trend of electrical tools design we can find that professional power tools design is developing to diversification, dexterous and humanity. Regardless of the endless style change of professional power tools’ shapes the trend for family has always been its main road of concept product development. Any industrial products, once they have entered the family, they will be given a new appearance and content, it is bound to have family design trends and family style design requirements.The humanized design for household electrical tools should be displayed in front of consumers with a beautiful and harmonious attitude, and the beauty and harmony of the product itself is something very natural to us , the products human consciousness and design principle are pursued by the people. We stress logic operation in ergonamics communication and parade control, and hide the high-tech products feature in the simple humanity design, reduce the complexity of the operation and coordinate the details with unified design.There have been many classic works of design, they represent the appearance and use in unified harmony. Household electrical design tool products bring consumers an independent sense of insecurity, emotional, confidence and strength of the aesthetic sense through art forms. In the view of technical, a good household electrical tool products should bring users the best problem solutions and emotional impact by shape, color and quality which are the three major elements of feature.As the first element in transmit product information, the shape of household electrical tools can raise the inner quality of product as organization, structure, content and other factors to external representation, and create a physical and psychological effects on the process through visual. It effects users psychological level through electric tools size, shapes, proportions and implications of the relationship between levels, enabling users to have a sense of ownership, accomplishment and friendliness , also create the necessary environment to make the atmosphere be with different psychological mood as exaggeration, subtle, interesting, cheerful, relaxed and mystifying .