【作者】 张丽丽；

【导师】 黄汉平；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 帕特里克·莫迪亚诺是当代法国文坛上极具独创性的作家,在他发表的一系列作品中,出现的总是同样类型的人物——海滩人,因此“海滩人”形象是理解莫迪亚诺作品的关键,本篇论文就试图从四个方面对这一人物形象进行分析。第二部分主要是对“海滩人”形象进行界定并结合文本分析这一形象的特征;第三部分通过挖掘作者的成长过程和经历,并结合犹太传统文化和法国二十世纪七十年代的社会思潮来探析莫迪亚诺塑造“海滩人”形象的深层原因;第四部分是本文论述的重点,笔者首先从角色理论出发,对欧洲文学传统的“游移者模式”进行发展,揭示出“海滩人”的历时性意义。然后再从共时性层面出发,把“海滩人”同卡夫卡和昆德拉笔下的人物置于同一个层面,展示“海滩人”所体现出的后现代社会的人类的生存现状,即“海滩人”的当代性意义;第五部分从戏仿侦探小说和片段式叙述法两方面谈莫迪亚诺塑造“海滩人”形象的创作手法。本文试图通过以上分析,点明“海滩人”形象的特征、揭示“海滩人”形象的内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Patrick Modiano is an original writer in contemporary French literature. In his published works, he always portrays the figure of the same kind—the beach man. Therefore, the image of the beach man which this paper attempts to analyze from four parts is the key to understand Modiano’s works.Part two of this article defines the image of the beach man and analyzes the traits of this image based on the texts. Part three explores the deep reasons why Modiano portrays the beach man from the blight in the author’s growth, the traditional Jewish culture and the French social ideological trend in the 1970s. Part four is the focal point of this article. Firstly, this paper defines the Nouvelle Fable School and Nouvelle Fable Fiction. Secondly, The writer developes the Vacillating Model in the traditional European literature to reveal the lasted significance from the role theory. Then, this paper places the beach man with the figures portrayed by Kafka and Kundera at the same level to reveal the beach man’s contemporary significance . The last part describes the creative means which Modiano portrays the beach man from parodying the detective novel and fragmentary narration. The aim of this paper is to point out the traits of the beach man and to reveal the connotation of this image .更多还原