【作者】 罗小霞；

【导师】 王元林；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 专门史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 一口通商时期,广州港在中国对外贸易中处于中心地位,其腹地范围几乎遍及全国。鸦片战争以后,随着通商口岸的不断增设,加之世界市场、国内战争等因素的影响,广州港对外贸易逐渐衰落,其腹地范围也随之发生变化。本文主要通过研究近代广州港茶叶、生丝、蔗糖、草席等主要出口商品的贸易情况与其腹地范围变迁,从而揭示广州港贸易的盛衰与其腹地之间的相互关联:广州港贸易的盛衰是影响其腹地经济发展的重要因素,而腹地范围的变迁及经济的发展反过来又制约着广州港贸易的兴衰。近代广州港出口腹地范围变化呈现出省外腹地不断缩小与省内腹地范围扩大并存的特征,这种特征对近代广州港与其腹地都产生了深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Guangzhou Port used to be the center of the Chinese and foreign trade under the Guangzhou single port system. After the Opium War, the foreign trade of Guangzhou Port declined, which was caused by the addition of the other ports, world market and civil war and so forth. The range of its hinterland also alternated. This paper studies the export trade of goods like tea, raw silk, sugar as well as grass mat and the changing of the range of Guangzhou port’s hinterland in order to reveal their relationship: the rise and fall of The Guangzhou Port’s foreign trade was the important factor to the development of its hinterland. Meanwhile the latter’s variation and economical development also restricted the former. The range of the modern Guangzhou Port’s export hinterland demonstrated its characteristics: its hinterland in other provinces was continuously reducing, while the hinterland in Guangdong province was continuously increasing, which exerted tremendous influence on modern Guangzhou Port and its hinterland.更多还原