【作者】 王娟；

【导师】 陶友松；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 进行中西比较是一个很有意思并且可以谈很多内容的话题,由于中国和西方历史文化起源之不同,中西民族各自发展出有明显的差别的哲学观念、文化传统、性格气质和审美心理等。这些无形的因素内在地综合地影响着建筑艺术的文化内涵。本文尝试着对中西文化的起源——神话进行了一些比较,进而找出一些中西建筑文化在起源上的差异。论文分为五个部分:第一部分:对“神话”、“神”、“传说”、“仙”、“仙话”等一些基本概念进行辨析。介绍人类神话产生的背景以及中西神话在历史层面上的一些差异。然后介绍了中西文化的起源与神话。第二部分:由中西神话的特征差异之一——“感性化与伦理化”,来看西方古典建筑的感性特征与中国古建筑的伦理特征。第三部分:由中西神话的特征差异之二——“民主精神与等级思想”,来看西方古典建筑的民主特征与中国古建筑的等级思想。第四部分:由中西神话的特征差异之三——“自我否定与自我肯定”,来看西方建筑的否定与否定之否定的多变历程与中国古建筑的一以贯之的发展历程。第五部分:由中西神话的特征差异之四——“宗教精神与现实主义”,来看宗教情结对西方建筑的影响与现实主义对中国建筑的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Comparing China culture and the West culture is an interesting topic which can bing up many contents. Because of the different origins of culture,China and the West developed different philosophy, tradition culture,character and asthetic attitude. These invisible difference internally effects architecture ideas. The dissertation attempts to compare the Chinese and west mythology—the source of the culture, find the differences in architectural cultures between China and the west. Based on the reflection on the practices in China’s architectural field, the paper comes up with new concepts which is suitable for Chinese architecture.The dissertation consists of five parts:Part one: analyzing some basic conceptions; introducing background of mythology; introducing culture origin and mythology of China and the West.Part two: the first difference between Chinese mythology and the West—"geistization and ethicization", result in geist character of west classical architecture and ethic character of Chinese ancient architecture.Part three: the second difference between Chinse mythology and the west—"democracy and grade", result in democracy character of west classical architecture and grade character of Chinese ancient architecture.Part four: the third difference between Chinse mythology and the west—"self-denial and self-approval", result in variable west architecture history and invariable architecture history.Part five: the fourth difference between Chinse mythology and the west—"religionism and realism", result in religionary character of west classical architecture and mundae character of Chinese ancient architecture.更多还原