【作者】 王爱萍；

【导师】 朴永吉；

【作者基本信息】 山东农业大学 ， 蔬菜学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着时代的进步,经济的发展和人们环境意识的提高,生活在城市中的居民越来越渴望一个良好的生活空间和优美的生活环境。作为在园林绿地中广泛运用、重点布置的一种植物景观类型,树丛对提高城市植物景观美学质量及艺术观赏性具有重要意义。因此研究树丛景观的设计及其在城市园林绿化中的应用对提高城市园林绿化水平有一定的借鉴意义。随着城市居民的审美情趣和向往自然好奇心的增强,人们越来越不满足于简单的城市“披绿”,人们对植物造景的美学性和艺术性提出了更高的要求,这就需要提高树丛这一植物景观的观赏性,从而进行树丛景观评价是非常重要的。本文主要以植物造景、园林美学、景观评价理论为指导理论,以济南、泰安两市园林绿地中的典型树丛景观为研究对象,通过调查研究总结出了济南、泰安两市园林绿地中的典型树丛常用的植物种类和典型的配置模式。采用景观评价方法中的层次分析法(AHP法)及模糊综合评价法,通过问卷调查的方式最终建立了关于树丛美学评价的指标体系并确定了各指标权重,并利用该指标体系对28个典型树丛进行评价,根据评价结果对各树丛的造景特点和影响因子进行评价分析。该项研究为营造美学价值高的树丛景观,提供了可靠的理论依据。本文的主要研究内容主要包括以下几个部分:1、济南、泰安两市公园绿地中的树丛的现状调查和问题分析:本文以济南、泰安两市公园绿地中的树丛为主要调查对象,调查了包括济南市趵突泉、百花公园、大明湖、动物园、泉城公园、南郊宾馆和泰安市虎山公园、树木园、岱庙、岱宗坊游园、东湖公园、南湖公园、迎春公园、山东农业大学南北校园、山东科技大学校园等15处典型公园、校园,在现状调查和统计的基础上进行城市园林绿地中树丛配置的现状分析,分析了树丛种类、树种组成特点及其与园林其他要素的搭配运用状况,总结出二株、三株、四株、五株、六株以上树丛及整形树丛这六类树丛配置基本类型及其用到的园林树种种类、应用频率、配置模式,系统地论述了树丛在济南、泰安两市园林绿地应用中存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了解决对策。2、树丛美学评价体系的构建:本文从树丛景观设计的角度出发,应用园林植物造景艺术手法及园林美学的基本原理,综合考虑树丛景观的美学特点,通过征询专家意见,应用层次分析法,递建了包括4大因素(姿态美、色彩美、空间美和意境美),19项指标的树丛美学评价指标体系,并计算了因素层、指标层各项的权重和组合权重,建立了树丛景观评价的AHP模型。3、树丛景观的评价及分析:应用构建的树丛景观评价AHP模型。按树丛配置基本类型分类,从各地拍摄的树丛照片中筛选出典型性和观赏性较好的树丛景观实例分为二株、三株、四株、五株、六株以上树丛及整形树丛六类,请专业学生根据构建的评价体系标准进行评价,并根据景观评价结果分析各类树丛景观特征,分析景观质量差距的原因,为以后城市园林绿地中应用树丛造景提供设计思路和建议。4、结论与讨论:通过本文的研究,建立了树丛美学评价体系,确定了各指标权重,分析了各类树丛景观质量高低的原因。讨论了AHP法在树丛景观评价体系构建过程中的限制及本研究的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rise of Modern Green City Construction idea, the progress of times, the development of economy and the improvement of people’s awareness about environment, people living in city long for a finer living space and graceful habitat more and more. CPTL is an windly applied and collocated plant landscapeing type, it have important meaning in upgrading city’s plant-landscape aesthetics and artistic quality.So study on the design and landscape applications of the CPTL is useful to improve city’s plant landscaping level.With the strengthening of urban resident’s appreciation of beauty and curiosity of yearning for nature, they less and less satisfy with the only green city. People have brought forward to request higher plant-landscape in aesthetics and artistic, which need CPTL should improve its landscape view quality, so it is very important to evaluate cong-planting trees landscape view.Based on plant landscape design, garden aesthetics and landscape evaluation theory, typical CPTLs applied in Jinan and Taian’s city landscape greenbelts were studied as object in this paper. Through investigating and researching the object, this investigation summarized the hackneyed plant categories and typical deployment pattern used in CPTLs. And use landscape evaluation method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and blurry poly-evaluation method, establish the aesthetic evaluation index system about CPTL and reckon out each index’weights through questionnaire investigation. And then evaluated 28 typical CPTLs utilizing the indes system analyzed the planting characteristics and influence factors.This research applied credible theory in designing CPTL with higher aesthetic view. The text’s main content includes four points as follows:1. Investigate actuality and analyse problem about typical CPTL applied in Jinan and Taian’s city landscape greenbelts: Investigate typical CPTL applied in 15 typical parks and schoolyards in Jinan and Taian, analyse the CPTLs’arrangement actuality based on investigate and statistic, analyse types, plant categories composeing characteristic and collocation actuality applied with other landscape factors.Summarize the typical deployment patterns of CPTL, hackneyed plant categories, applying frequency, deployment patterns of the 6 types of CPTL.Systemically discussed existent problems of CPTL in landscape application, and bring forward countermeasures to solve the problems.2. Establish the aesthetic evaluation index system about CPTL:From the angle of CPTL design, using basic theories of landscape plant designing artistic techniques and landscape aesthetics, this paper established an aesthetic evaluation index system about CPTL, which consists of 4 factors (formal beauty, colorific beauty, spatial beauty and artistic conception beauty), as well as 19 indexs based on professional advice and AHP method in view of its aesthetic feature. What’s more, it has accomplished the construction of the evaluation system to calculate the weighing and combination weighing of all indexes.3. Evaluate and analyze the CPTL: Evaluate the 28 typical CPTL photos using the CPTL’s aesthetic evaluation index system. Choose out more typical and well ornamental CPTL instance photos and classified into six kinds according to its types.Then invite specialty students to evaluate this CPTL using photos as medium. And then analyze the characteristic of each kind of CPTL according the evaluating results, and the reason of difference between good and bad CPTL view quality.This research can provide useful designing ideas and suggestions in CPTL design and landscape application.4. Conclusion and discuss: Though researching, this paper established the aesthetic evaluation index system about CPTL and reckon out each index’weights. Analyzed the reasons of discussed the deficiency and limiting factors in the course of CPTL evaluation using the method of AHP.更多还原