贵州少数民族地区旅游环境承载力研究

【作者】 胡乃意；

【导师】 李锦宏；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 政治经济学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,旅游区的环境质量日益受到严重威胁。合理、科学的确定旅游环境承载力,对维护旅游业的可持续发展有着重要的理论和实践意义。旅游环境承载力是描述旅游地能够承受的旅游活动强度的概念,可以视为由时间、空间、旅游活动类型和强度等变量决定的函数。由于它的时空异质性,旅游环境承载力的研究必须与某一具体地域或地域类型相结合。本文就旅游环境承载力的若干问题,针对贵州少数民族地区从不同的角度提出了自己的见解。首先,本文研究了当前旅游业的发展状况及其所衍生的旅游环境问题。然后纵观国内外的研究进展,对旅游环境承载力的研究现状做出了一定的分析。在掌握了当前的研究动态之后,笔者主要从理论与实证两个方面进行了认真的研究。论文采取的是理论积累——实证检验——理论提炼的技术路线,理论与案例研究基本对应,在理论上,本文从环境科学的角度出发,以环境—环境质量—环境承载力—旅游环境承载力为研究路线,分析了多学科下旅游环境承载力的涵义,阐述了当前旅游环境承载力的概念模型和测度,探讨了旅游环境承载力的理论支持系统。在实证研究方面,本文以贵州黔东南州为例,针对贵州黔东南州的民族特征和环境特征,侧重于生态和民族文化的研究,对黔东南州的旅游环境承载力现状进行了全面的分析,找出影响旅游环境承载力的主要因素,根据这些评价结果,提出特别针对贵州少数民族地区的调控措施,解决时间或空间分布不均以及分量承载力之间的不均衡,以促进其旅游业的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the vigorous development of the tourism industry, the quality of the environment is increasingly threated. Rationally, scientifically determining the bearing capacity of the tourism environment has an important theoretical and practical significance to maintain the sustainable development of tourism. The tourism environmental bearing capacity is a concept to descript the intensity of the tourism activities , which can be seen as the function of time, space, tourism activities type and intensity. Because of its temporal and spatial heterogeneity, the tourism environment bearing capacity must be type or geographical combination of a particular area. In this paper, in view of Guizhou minority areas, a number of issues about the tourism environment bearing capacity are put forward their own views from different perspectives. First of all, the author have studied the current development of tourism and the environment questions generated by the development. Then scanning the research of the tourism environment bearing capacity home and abroad, the author made certain analysis about it. With the current dynamic research, the author studied seriously mainly from the theoretical and empirical aspects. Papers to the theoretical accumulation - Positive Test - theoretical refining technology line, Basic theory and case studies counterparts, in theory, the paper from the point of view of environmental science, To the environment - the quality of the environment - capacity - Tourism environmental carrying capacity for research line, a multidisciplinary analysis of the meaning of the bearing capacity of the tourism environment, the tourism environment on the current model and the concept of carrying capacity measure on the bearing capacity of the tourism environment theoretical support systems. Empirical research in this paper is an example in Qiandongnan prefecture of Guizhou province. first of all, from the perspective of landscape ecology, used class theory to study the scenic tourist structure and function, and to the space of resources for capacity measurement, made a mathematical model. Secondly, the environmental sciences will be more mature on the environmental capacity of the method of calculating the introduction of Tourism, and the establishment of the ecological environment in the tourism capacity of the core status. Finally, for an illustrative purpose, Qiandongnan autonomous prefecture of Guizhou Province as an example is studied in this paper. With the characteristics of nationalitic environment and geographical environment, the article did a comprehensive analysis on the tourism environment bearing capacity , especially focused on the national culture and ecological environment research. according to the evaluation results, the corresponding control measures are taken to address the uneven distribution of time or space and weight bearing capacity between the balance. more effectively establish a real-time control system, so as to promote the sustainable development of tourism.更多还原