贵州省普定县农村居民点用地整理研究

【作者】 朱满德；

【导师】 王秀峰；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 贵州省普定县是全国喀斯特地区的典型代表,生态环境脆弱,石漠化严重。由于地形地貌、民族居住历史等原因,普定县农村居民点规模小、分布散,居住条件差、环境恶劣。而农村居民点用地内部结构不合理、浪费现象严重,且缺乏系统规划,不断外延扩张。因此,在统筹城乡发展的背景下,以社会主义新农村建设为指导,加强普定县农村居民点用地整理是当前改善农村落后面貌,促进农村经济发展、社会进步的重要途径。本研究在阅读大量文献和深入实地调研的基础上,以人地协调理论、土地优化配置理论、系统工程理论、参与式发展和可持续发展理论等为指导,采用定性研究和定量分析、理论研究和实证分析相结合的方式,紧紧围绕普定县农村居民点用地整理的关键问题展开比较系统、深入地研究。在综述相关研究、归纳农村居民点用地整理的相关理论基础后,通过分析普定县农村居民点用地现状、存在的问题及其发展趋势等,认为对其整理十分必要,而且也具备了一定的可行性。然后,采用多因素综合评价法和层次分析法对普定县农村居民点用地整理潜力进行评价,从增加可利用土地面积、实现土地增值、优化农村聚落和改善生态环境四方面分析整理的综合潜力,并以此进行整理潜力等级划区。之后,就不同潜力区域,归纳总结出农村城镇化、缩村并点建设中心村、村庄内部改造控制和整体搬迁异地改造四种整理模式,就各整理区域的整理模式选择进行探讨。最后,从农村宅基地权属制度立法体系、城乡发展规划及土地利用总体规划、法制化规范管理制度、多元化筹资制度、公众参与机制、农村社会保障体制等方面提出政策建议,为普定县农村居民点用地整理工作提供必要的保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 PuDing County is typical representative of our national Karst area,frail ecological environment and serious stone desert.Because of the topography,inhabited historical and other reasons,PuDing County has own characteristic of rural,small countryside settlements,scattered distribution,poor living conditions and frail environment.Unreasonable structure of the rural internal land-using,lack of systematic planning for rural,extension and expansion in the countryside,the land wasting phenomenon is serious.Therefore,in the context of coordinating urban and rural development,taking building a new socialist countryside as guidance,strengthen rural residential land readjustment in PuDing County is one of the most important ways to change the rural backwardness,promote rural economic development and social progress currently.This paper is studying on the primary problem of rural residential land readjustment in PuDing County in rural residential area.Adhering to the principle of integrating theory with practice,this disserted is based on the fieldwork and collecting correlative literature,using combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis.Introduce the related research development currently and sum up the theoretical foundation of rural residential land readjustment.Through fieldwork research,I find that the distribution of rural settlements,land-use features,the problems and its development trend in PuDing County has been increasingly unable to meet the requirements of socio-economic development.Not only it is very necessary to take steps for rural residential land readjustment,but also it is feasibility.Then,appraise rural residential land readjustment potential of PuDing County by ways of a multi-factor comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process.Design four aspects potential indicator system to appraise the comprehensive potential, such as increasing using land area,realizing land value,optimizing the countryside settlement and improving ecological environment.Based on the potential appraisal,decide each potential degree zone.After that,summarize four kinds of rural residential land readjustment patterns,which contain the countryside urbanization,to shrink the village and the spot constructs center Village, the village internal transformation control,the whole to move different transforms etc.then chose the suited pattern for each villages and towns in PuDing County.Finally,design the guarantee mechanism for rural residential land readjustment in PuDing County.From the countryside homestead land ownership,the plan of city and countryside development,the land-use plan,the legalization standard management,the fund raising,the public participates,rural community guarantee,as well as other aspects,give advice to make sure the work of rural residential land readjustment successful.更多还原