真理的逻辑前提

【作者】 周理；

【导师】 张连顺；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 逻辑学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对印度逻辑历史演进的考察,揭示出印度逻辑的基本特征,在此基础上立足于印度逻辑,对普遍的逻辑进行了分析,并由此指出了逻辑的根本任务。本文首先对法称与布伦塔诺的生平经历进行了介绍,并揭示出二者学术使命的不同,分析了其各自创立逻辑体系的背景及途径。本文还具体指出判断的发生是以确定的认识为基础的,这个具体的认识在量论因明学中叫做量果,在布伦塔诺的体系中则称为自明性。由此进一步揭示了判断作为比量的一部分,其来源一定是现量的直观(内观),现量的内观决定了知识的生起,由于现量类型性质的不同,知识的性质也不尽相同。在量论因明学的体系中,决定知识性质的现量有四类,即:五根现量、意现量、自证现量、瑜伽现量。而在布伦塔诺的体系中,影响知识的内观因素则包括:表象、判断、情感。在此基础上,本文具体依照量论因明学的基本文献和布伦塔诺的相关著作,对判断论作了一个较为系统的阐释。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this article, the basic features of Indian logic are made known through the exploration about the evolution history of Indian logic. On this basis, the universal logic is analyzed, and the essential task of logic is pointed out, according to Indian logic. Firstly, the life of Dharmakirti and of Brentano are introduced, the differences of academic mission between them are also researched, and the backgrounds and methods about the two logic system. Then, this article points out that the appearance of judgment is on the basis of confirmed acknowledgement, and that specific acknowledgement is called the result of pramana in Hetu-vidya , which is called evident in the system of Brentano. According to this point, judgment as a part of Anumana is pointed out, and its source must be the insight of partyaksam. The insight of partyaksam determines the generation of knowledge, and the natures of knowledge differ from each other due to the different features and types of partyaksam. In the system of Hetu-vidya theory, there are four types of partyaksa that determines the natures of knowledge, that is five senses partyaksam ,conscious partyaksam ,evident partyaksam and yoga partyaksam.But in the system of Brentano, the introspections that influence knowledge include Vorstellung, judgment, and emotion. So in this article, the theory of judgment is systematically illuminated according to the basic document of Hetu-vidya theory and relative works of Brentano on this basis.更多还原