司空图诗歌研究

【作者】 李敏；

【导师】 邱瑞祥；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 司空图是唐末一位重要的诗人和著名的诗论家。他的一生充满仕与隐的矛盾痛苦,是唐末传统文人悲剧的典型。而他的诗歌生动的反映了其矛盾的心路历程与痛苦情怀,展现了末世传统文人的矛盾心理和悲剧人生。本文通过六个部分讨论其诗歌的思想、题材内容、艺术特色以及风格成因等,较为全面的展示其诗歌创作情况,并从中展现唐末社会的历史文化状况和末世传统文人典型的文化心理情结,以及晚唐诗歌的情况。前言,首先介绍司空图诗歌研究的历史现状,并概略的交待全文的观点。第一章,通过司空图的生平经历和思想的介绍,指出司空图的一生始终怀抱济世的理想,苦于黑暗动乱的社会现实,他不得不遁世隐居,在仕与隐的夹缝中,形成其充满矛盾痛苦的思想和人生悲剧。第二章,介绍司空图诗歌的流传和分期,指出其诗歌以诗人四十九岁为界,分为前后两期,前期充满积极入世的思想,后期充满仕与隐的矛盾痛苦,从中可见儒家思想贯穿其一生。第三章,对司空图诗歌的题材内容作分类研究,通过对言志诗、隐逸诗、赠答诗、咏史怀古诗、行旅诗等题材的分析,指出其诗歌更多的体现了司空图入世的心态和矛盾的情怀。第四章,通过对司空图诗歌艺术风格的分析,指出其诗歌具有雅正的特点,表现出盛中唐的遗风。第五章,探析司空图诗歌风格特点形成的原因及其在文学史上的意义与价值,主要从时代文化背景,家世及其生平经历,文化心理结构,诗论等方面,初步探析形成司空图诗歌雅正风格的原因,并指出其诗歌对宋诗有一定的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sikong Tu is an important poet and one of the most famous critics on Poetry of late Tang Dynasty. He who is a typical tragedy of literati in late Tang Dynasty feels confused with living a dormant life or being an official. His poems reflect vividly the contradictions and his painful feelings, which show the contradictory and tragedy life of the literati in late Tang Dynasty. Through the six parts of the thesis, the researcher presents a comprehensive discussion of his poetry, which shows the historical and cultural circumstances in late Tang Dynasty and the typical psychological culture complex of the literati during that period and provides a better understanding about the late Tang Dynasty poems.This paper first briefly presents the relevant literature review about Sikong Tu’s poetry and the overall of the thesis.By introducing Sikong Tu’s life experiences and ideas, Chapter 1 presents that Sikong Tu’s life has always been embraced by the idea that he wants to make contribution to bis people; Due to his painful and tragedy life, however, he has to live a dormant life for the ferment society.Chapter 2 deals with the coming down poetry Sikong tu and their different stages. The present author points out that his poetry can be divided into two stages. The watershed is before and after he is 49 years old. The poems of the first stage are filled with positive thinking while the poems of the latter stage are full of the implicit contradictions about living a dormant life. The analysis of his poetry shows that Confucian thoughts run through his life.Chapter 3 is about the classification of his poetry. By analyzing different kinds of his poems, the researcher indicates that his poetry exactly reflect his conflicting feelings.In Chapter 4, through the analysis of the artistic features of his poetry, Elegant style can be found in his poetry which shows the striking feature of the works in Mid-Tang Dynasty.Chapter 5 is mainly about the reason why Sikong tu’s poetry style is formed and their significance and value in literary history. The era of cultural backgrounds, life experiences, family history, psychological and cultural structure, as well as poetical cricics all contribute to Sikong Tu’s elegant style which has influenced the style of the poetry in Song Dynasty.更多还原