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区域自主创新研发能力测度与实证研究

Measure of Regional Indigenous R&D Capability and Emprirical

【作者】 康凯

【导师】 王东;

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 , 国际贸易学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 目前,世界处在于一个知识经济的时代,科学技术在经济增长中越来越起着核心作用。在国内,城市的发展正处在一个重要的战略转型期,面临着国内外日趋激烈的竞争,以及土地、资源、环境、人口“四个难以为继”的制约,因此必须把自主创新从产业发展战略进一步提升为区域发展的主导战略,以增强区域的持续创新能力和核心竞争力。本文从经济发展、国家安全、经济安全的角度对当前自主创新的内涵和意义进行研究探讨之后,认为提升区域自主创新能力的关键在于提升区域自主研发的能力,而对自主研发能力的测度也能够反映出自主创新过程中的优势和不足。本文选取城市这个区域的独特视角,结合区域创新网络理论构建了区域自主研发能力的测度指标体系,提出了评价区域自主创新体系中自主研发能力的全新方法。然后根据这一测度指标体系,以深圳市为实证研究的对象,与OECD国家及发达地区自主创新的投入和产出情况进行比较,与国内北京市、上海市、广州市、重庆市、武汉市、南京市、杭州市七个中国典型城市的自主创新研发能力进行比较。根据测度的结果,找出深圳市在区域自主创新体系建设中存在的不足,并提出完善区域自主创新体系建设的政策建议。

【Abstract】 Nowdays, the world is in the stage of knowledge-based economy. Science and technology is playing a more and more important role in economic growth.In China, urban development is in an important strategic period, facing increasingly fierce competition form domestic and foreign. The land, resources, environment, population is going to be constrainted. So we must attach importance to self-innovation and upgrade A to regional development leading strategic.In this paper, I study on the content and meaning of indigenous innovation.We get the conclusion that the key to enhance regional innovation capability is to enhance regional indigenous research and development capacity. Also, measuring our on our own research and development capabilities can reflects the process of innovation own strengths and weaknesses. With the theory of Regional Innovation Network, this paper chose the region’s unique perspective -cities, build an index Evaluation system of the regional autonomy system of innovation to Measure our own research and development capabilities of regional.According to the evaluation system we measure typical eight city’s (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Hangzhou) innovative research and development capabilities with domestic in China for comparative studies.

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