【作者】 杨丽华；

【导师】 杨鲁慧；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际政治， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 从建国至今半个多世纪的时间里,新加坡在经济、政治和社会等各个方面都取得了巨大的成绩,尤其是显著的经济成就和独特的政治发展模式,引起了国际社会的广泛关注。那么这种巨大经济成就的取得是否与新加坡独特的政治发展道路有关系?这种政治发展模式下的国家上层建筑对经济与社会的发展又在多大程度上能够起到推动或阻碍作用?其独特的政治发展模式是在什么样的条件下形成、巩固和发展的?这种发展道路所呈现出来的独特特征对其他发展中国家产生了什么样的启示和借鉴意义?新加坡政治发展又会沿着一个什么样的方向发展下去?本文将通过对新加坡政治发展道路形成过程的梳理,对新加坡政治发展道路所呈现的特点及原因进行总结,对新加坡政治发展前景进行分析,以试图对这些问题做一个初步的解答。第一部分:关于政治发展的基本概念解析。本部分主要对与新加坡政治发展有关的概念:政治发展概念的演变、政治发展模式(道路)、政治发展目标以及影响政治发展目标选择的因素进行分析,为下文的叙述奠定基础。第二部分:新加坡政治发展进程解读。本部分从三个阶段来描述新加坡政治发展的历程:第一阶段是建国前基本政治结构的建构时期,第二阶段是从建国到20世纪80年代中期威权体制的形成和巩固时期,第三阶段是20世纪80年代至今进行的具有民主性质的改革时期。第三部分:新加坡政治发展道路所呈现出的特征及其动因分析。首先是新加坡政治发展道路过程中的特征分析:主要从政治发展的前提条件、政治发展的动力、政治发展的目标、政治发展的制度保证等几个方面进行分析。其次是新加坡政治发展独特模式背后的深层次原因。关于这一原因主要从国际、国内来分析,国际因素是外在影响条件;国内因素中的经济、文化、社会和领导者等因素是其中的重要因素,国际因素通过国内因素对新加坡政治发展产生重要影响,但国内因素才是最根本的原因。第四部分是对新加坡政治发展道路的分析和前景探索。本部分在上述分析的基础上,总结新加坡政治发展对政治发展理论的启示意义和对其他国家政治发展的借鉴意义,最后从合法性和民主化的角度来对新加坡政治发展方向进行初步的解读,以期对新加坡政治发展前景有一个更明晰的概念。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1960s, Singapore has got profound achievement in all aspects, such as economy, politics and society, especially its notable economy accomplishment and distinctive political development pattern, which catch international attention. Is the enormous economy accomplishment related with the distinctive path of Singapore political development? To what degree does this political development pattern affect the economy? What is the background of the distinctive path of political development? What influences have been produced by this development pattern to other counties and the development theory? And which direction will Singapore politics develop to? In order to answer these questions, I write this thesis with four parts, which are the basic concepts about political development, the course of Singapore political development, the characteristics and reasons of Singapore political development path, and the prospect of Singapore political development path.Part One: This part is the basic concept about the political development. It mainly analyzes the concepts about Singapore political development, such as political development, the pattern of political development, the aim of political development and the influence of choice. This part is the foundation of the following statements.Part Two: This part is the course of Singapore political development. Chronologically, the course contains three stages. The first is forming stage of the fundamental political construction, the second is consolidation and development stage of the authority system, the third is reform stage.Part Three: This part is the characteristics and reasons of Singapore political development path, which includes two aspects. The first one is the analysis of this development pattern, the premise of the development, the promotion of the development, the aim of the development, the system guarantee of the development and so on. The second one is the reasons of the distinctive pattern. There are international and domestic aspects to explain this: international factors are external conditions and domestic factors are rudimentary conditions. Part Four: This part is the prospect of Singapore political development path, which is to summarize the enlightenment and significance of development theory and other developing countries. Finally, I will study the prospect of Singapore political development in the point of validity and democratization angles.更多还原