【作者】 张晓军；

【导师】 吴东民；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 行政管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 农会作为表达和维护农民利益的组织,曾在中国革命和建设的过程中发挥着重要的作用。但建国后由于种种原因,农会在土改完成后便悄然的退出历史舞台。改革开放以后,农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行,农民获得了生产和生活的自主权,农村生产力获得极大地发展空间。但是随着市场经济的进一步发展,农民的“原子化”状态带来了诸多问题,如无法抵御市场风险、难以产生规模效应。另外,由于社会转型期各种社会矛盾丛生,农民又缺乏利益表达的组织,导致农民话语权的缺失,农民的经济、政治和社会权益无法得到有效维护,社会不稳定因素增加,这些都制约着“三农”问题的解决和农村的发展。因此,高度分散的农民需要一种组织载体来切实维护自己的利益。但目前乡镇政府和现有的农民组织都无法有效地担负起维护农民利益的重任,重建农会问题也将提上议事日程。农会作为弥补政府失灵和市场失灵的一种制度创新,在维系党和政府与农民的联系,推动农村生产力的发展,实现农业产业化,特别是在构建社会主义新农村等方面发挥着明显的职能优势。因此,本文希望以新农村建设为契机,以如何有效地保障农民的利益诉求为基本出发点,通过对农会发展的历史性回顾,对农会进行重新定位。文章首先对新农村建设中农会的概念与性质进行重新阐释;研究新农村建设中发展农会的理论依据与现实诉求;分析制约农会发展的因素,同时深入探索新农村建设中农会重建的路径。期望通过上述研究,为社会主义新农村建设的全面开展提供切入点,从而破解“三农”难题,实现我国农村经济与社会的全面发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peasant association as an organization protecting and safeguarding the farmers’ interests, it played an important role in the procession of china’s revolution and construction. But after 1949 due to various reasons, Peasant association withdraws from the stage of history, after the land reform. With the reform and opening policy, the rural household contract responsibility system for the implementation of peasants to the production and the life of the autonomy of the rural productive forces have been greatly development space. But with the further development of the market economy, farmers "atomic" status has brought many problems, such as it can’t withstand market risks, face with a difficult scale effect. In addition, since the period of social transition proliferation of various social contradictions, and the lack of interest of farmers organizations, resulting in loss of peasants the right to speak, to increase social instability, which are restraining the agriculture, country ,farmer problem solving and rural development, meanwhile it leads the economic, political and social rights can not be effectively safeguarded, therefore, highly decentralized organizations is in need for a carrier to effectively safeguard their own interests. At present the existing township government and peasant organizations are unable to effectively shoulder the heavy responsibility of safeguarding the interests of farmers, agricultural reconstruction will also be on the agenda. Agriculture Council as a cover market failure and government failure of a system innovation in the party and the government to maintain the link with the farmers, and promote the development of productive forces in rural areas and realize the industrialization of agriculture, particularly in the construction of a new socialist countryside, and played a obvious advantages.Therefore, this thesis hopes to rebuild peasant association as a turning point in rural areas, how to effectively protect the interests of the peasants demand for the basic starting point to explore redevelopment of the new agricultural model. Based on the historical development of peasant association, came out with a rural building in the new redevelopment of the agricultural means to achieve the healthy development of agriculture. First of all, reinterpret the concept of agriculture organization in new rural areas and the nature of the reconstruction of the new building of rural farmers will be based on the theory and practical demands; analyse constraint factors of agricultural organization development; farmers will be organized by the lack of new construction in rural areas. The path of the new rural construction will be re-explored. Through this research, will explore the path to make peasant association establishment and healthy development, provide a comprehensive entry point to break the country problems, and realize rural economic and social development.更多还原