【作者】 徐铁光；

【导师】 张建民；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国的经济建设取得了巨大成就,人民生活水平不断提高,消费作为基本的经济活动和文化现象,在社会生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。与此同时,由于经济体制的漏洞,传统文化意识的影响和全球化浪潮下消费主义的渗透,加上现代传媒的推波助澜,现代消费领域还存在很多不容乐观的问题。这些问题不但严重影响着人们的消费活动,而且影响着社会风气,制约着人的全面发展,造成了巨大的环境压力,社会亟待实现和谐消费。党的十六届四中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的宏伟目标;2007年,中国消费者协会把“消费和谐”作为年度主题,正是对这一现实的回应。本文从经济伦理的角度对和谐消费进行了探讨,主要论证了三个问题:和谐消费何以必要、何以可能、何以实现。其次,探讨了和谐消费的含义和特征。笔者认为:和谐消费是以和谐为特征、以人与社会的全面发展为最终目标,以人与自然、人与社会、人与人以及人自身关系为主线的消费理念与消费行为的统一。它是物质消费和精神消费以及生态消费的协调发展,它是对现今我国所提倡的消费伦理的一种综合与升华。本文共有四章。第一章是引言。第二章论述和谐消费何以必要。本文从正反两个方面进行论证:一是我国当前存在许多不和谐消费现象,它们有严重的危害;二是和谐消费具有很大的价值。第三章论述和谐消费何以可能。本文从和谐消费的理论基础和现实基础两个方面加以论证。和谐消费的理论基础主要是马克思主义关于和谐消费的理论。和谐消费的现实基础可以从两个角度加以探讨:一是把它归结为物质基础、精神基础、政治基础和生态基础;二是从消费的三要素来加以说明。第四章论述和谐消费何以实现。树立和谐消费理念、营造和谐消费环境、建立和谐消费制度、养成和谐消费习惯是实现和谐消费的基本途径。要实现和谐消费,除了相应的国际环境外,我国还需要在完善社会主义市场经济体制的基础上,国家、社会团体和全体人民做出共同的、长期的努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the opening reforming, it has made the enormous achievement in economic construction of our country, the social productive forces gradually enhanced, people become much richer and abundant, consumption as the basic economic activity and culture phenomenon, are playing the vitally important role in social life. But because of economic system have shortage, tradition culture, west Consumerism culture penetration under globalization tide and adding fuel to the flame of modern biography matchmaker under effect, there exists serious problem in the consumption field. These problem there existing in consumption culture be affecting the people’s consumption activity, and be affecting social mode, have been restricting the overall development of human being, and have been made gigantic environment pressure. The society appeals urgently to realize harmonious consumption. Party has put forward the grand goal of constructing socialist harmonious society since the opening reform on the Sixteenth National Congress. In 2007, the Chinese Consumers’ Association regarded“consumption harmony”as the annual theme, It is exactly a repose to this reality.The paper mainly discusses the harmonious consumption in terms of economic ethics, and mainly expounds and proves three questions: Harmonious consumption why can be essential, possible and realizing. Secondly, it has probed into the meaning, essence, characteristic, basic principle of harmonious consumption. The author think: Harmonious consumption is to be regarded consuming as the means, harmonious for the core; people and development in an all-round way of society as object; with people, nature and people, society and people, people and people for the thread one’s own relation; brings forward consumption thics of moral education, appraising and code of ethic to the consumer behavior. Harmonious consumption is the unity about the basic behavior of consumption that regards harmonious as a basic characteristic, people and development in an all-round way of society as the final goal, the thread for one’s own relation among people, nature and people, society and people, people and people. Harmonious consumption is the coordinated development that consumed among the material, spirit and ecological consumption, It is a kind of behavioral synthesis and distillation of consumption ethics recommended toward our country now. There are four chapters in the paper. Chapter1 is the foreword. Chapter 2 mainly introduces the fact why harmonious consumption is essential. The article has proved the necessity of harmonious consumption from the positive and negative respects: First, there exists a lot of disharmonious consumption phenomena in our country at present, they are serious danger; Second, the harmonious consumption has great value. Chapter 3 has discussed why harmonious consumption could be possible. This text has been proved the harmonious consumption from the theoretical and realistic foundation. The theoretical foundation of harmonious consumption was mainly the theory of harmonious and consumption on Marxism. Harmonious realistic foundation of consumption could be discussed from two views: First, harmonious and consumption could be boiled down to the foundation of material, spirit, politics and ecology; Second, usually explain from three consuming. It should be proved from three elements of consumption. Chapter 4 has discussed why harmonious consumption could be realized. It would be a basic route to realize harmonious consumption that Established harmonious consumption idea, built harmonious consumption environment, set up harmonious consumption systems and formed harmonious consumption habit. Our country needs to improve the socialist market economy system fundamentally besides corresponding international environment. Country, public organization and people should make great, long-term efforts for the realized harmonious consumption.更多还原