节点文献
企业信息链管理模式研究
Research for Models of Infomation Chain Management
【作者】 孙晓东;
【导师】 王淼;
【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 , 企业管理, 2008, 硕士
【摘要】 随着市场竞争的日渐激烈,信息管理已经成为企业必须重视的问题。信息爆炸的时代早已到来,如果想把握每一条对企业有用的信息似乎并不现实,随意的来把握信息又必然会在竞争中被淘汰。很多企业上了昂贵的信息系统却收效甚微,而有没有别的好的信息管理办法。需要管理哪些信息,信息如何管理一直困扰着企业。解决上述问题,需要从整体上把握信息管理,也就是对信息链进行透彻研究。本文首先对当今企业信息管理的现状和存在的问题进行了研究介绍,提出了信息链管理的概念。系统地分析了企业信息管理的特点,在此基础上借鉴波特价值链模型提出了企业信息链模型,该模型的特点是从两个维度来研究企业信息活动,将信息活动分为主要活动和辅助活动两种,使得人们对企业信息活动的认识更清晰。其中,主要活动包括信息获取、信息处理、信息应用、信息控制;辅助活动包括战略及领导、组织及制度、资金支持、员工整体素质。接下来,本文又构建了企业信息价值及成本估计模型,以便于企业根据自身情况选择采取何种信息活动。在前面信息链模型构建的基础上,本文以信息链为工具进行分析,提出了三种企业信息链管理模式——莲蓬式信息链管理模式、橄榄式信息链管理模式以及长管式信息链管理模式。并对其进行比较研究,提出企业选择各种模式的依据和方法,为企业寻找新的信息管理方法提供理论依据。最后以春兰集团信息链管理的案例进行分析说明。
【Abstract】 With the competition of market more and more fiercely, information management becomes a question the company must value. But the question what information is need and how to manage the information obsesses every company. To solve the problem, we need to deel with the information management as a whole. It means that we should research the information chain seriously.The paper first analyzes the current situation of the information management, and puts forward the problem and future. Then, the paper reserches the informtion integrally and constructs a model of information chain by idea of Michael Porter’s Value Chain Model. The method is that, first, the paper analyzes the character of information in every department of company. Then it puts forward the main activities and the secondary activities. The paper also constructs the model of the estimate of information value and cost. It is used to analyze the value and cost of the activities put forward in chapter four and help the company make choice among the models of information chain management. Then, The paper puts forward three models of information chain management on the base of the analysis before and gives the selection criteria. At last, the paper analyzes the information chain of Chunlan Group, summaries some experiences from the company and give the conclusion.