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马克思利益理论探析
An Exploration into the Theory of Marx’s Interest
【作者】 宋银丽；
【导师】 陈智；
【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2008， 硕士
【摘要】 利益是马克思唯物史观的核心范畴之一,利益理论也是马克思哲学的主要部分之一。但是,理论界对此的研究并不是很深入、很系统,因此,需要学者们站在历史唯物主义的高度,对其文本行系统的梳理、界定和归纳,力求接近马克思利益理论的本真。同时,随着时代的发展,利益范畴和利益理论的重要性更加凸显出来。一方面,市场经济本身就是一种利益经济,对最大物质利益的追求是市场经济体制得以构建和运转的内在动力;另一方面,市场经济利益格局的迅速变化使得利益的政策含义的重要性在党的政策中愈益凸显。这也呼唤着有一种科学的利益理论来为人们的行为乃至政府的决策提供理论依据。本文主要探析了马克思的利益理论,全文由三部分构成,第一部分以马克思的经典文本为依据梳理了马克思利益理论的形成过程。第二部分主要从马克思的利益概念、马克思研究利益问题的出发点、利益矛盾构成了社会的基本矛盾三个方面论述了马克思利益理论的内容。第三部分主要论述了马克思利益理论的当代价值。
【Abstract】 Interest is one of core categories in Marx’s Materialistic views of history. The theory of interest is one of main part in Marx’s philosophy. However, the theorists’ research regarding this is not very thorough and systematic.Therefore,it needs scholars to comb,define and induct his texts at the altitude of Materialistic views of history and try to approach the true theory of Marx’s interest.At the same time, along with the times’ development, the importance of interest’s category and theory of interest even more highlights. On one hand, the market economy itself is a kind of interest’s economic and the pursuit to the greatest material interest is the intrinsic power that the market economical system can be constructed and revolves; On the other hand, the rapid changes of market economical interest’s pattern make the importance of the interest’s policy implications become more prominent in party’s policy.These all also call for an scientific theory of interest to provide a theoretical basis for people’s behavior and even for government’s decision-making.This article mainly explores the theory of Marx’s interest.The full text is consisted of three parts.The first part combs the formative process on Marx’s theory of interest. The second part mainly elaborates the contents on the theory of Marx’s interest by the concept of Marx’s interest, the starting point from which Marx researched the questions of interest and the basic contradictions of society consisting of conflicts on interest.The third part mainly elaborates the contemporary value on the theory of Marx’s interest.