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从《西域水道记》的成书看徐松的学术转向
Research the Transformation of Xu Song’s Academic Way from the Process of the Creation of <the Records of Streams in Western Regions>
【作者】 尹俊耸;
【导师】 洪涛;
【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 , 专门史, 2008, 硕士
【摘要】 清嘉道时期,从乾嘉之学的土壤中孕育出了经世致用之学之树,继而西北史地之学作为经世致用之学的重要组成部分而成为一时之显学。徐松乃是发此经世致用之学之先声者,他成为嘉道时期西北边疆史地研究阵营中的中坚力量,并成就了一代学坛宗匠的地位。徐松曾获罪被遣戍新疆,在新疆度过了七年的时光。正是在这七年里,他克服了前人囿于书本的局限,开始以实地考察与文献考证相结合,开拓出了更加广阔的研究领域,开始了其学术路径的蜕变。而《西域水道记》作为徐松西北史地之学研究的代表作,其整个准备、创作、增补过程贯穿了徐松中期和后期的学术生涯,本文正是以这一过程为线索,在前辈学者研究的基础上,探讨了徐松是如何一步步完成这次在整个清代学术史上都意义重大的学术转向的。
【Abstract】 In the period of Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, the Practical Doctrine developed from the Doctrine of Puxue in Qianlong and Jiaqing. in Qing Dynasty, and the Doctrine of History-Geography of Northwest became the most important doctrine of the time. Xu Song who was the earlist to study the Practical Doctrine became the backbone of the Doctrine of History-Geography of Northwest , and won the status of master. Xu Song once was punished to be exiled to Xinjiang for 7 years. And just during these 7 years, he overcame the predecessors’limitation of literature , started unifies of scene investigation and literature research , so that he developed the broader research area and started the transformation of his academic way . As Xu Song’s most clasic work in Doctrine of History-Geography of Northwest, <The Records of Streams in Western Regions > was prepared、writtren and added across intermediate and later period of Xu Song’s academic career. In this paper , it has followed this clue , and on the foundation of the earlier scholars’works, talked about how Xu Song took the important transformation of his academic way which has important signification in the history of academic in Qing Dynasty .
【Key words】 Qing Dynasty; History-Geography of Northwest; Xu Song; <The Records of Streams in Western Regions >; transformation of academic way;