体育文明：建构一个理论观点型核心概念

【作者】 王若光；

【导师】 孙庆祝；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 当我们期盼2008年中国北京举办神圣而崇高的人类盛会,圆中华百年之梦而激动不已时,可曾想过是什么力量持久的推动着人类体育跨越千年的发展?!是什么动因让我们对他保持着恒久不变的热情?!这种力量,这种动因通过人类历史漫长发展渐渐的积淀为超验的先验的“绝对律令”,它与人类发展方向具有严密的一致性,都指向真、善、美。我们可以将他归结为:体育文明。另一方面,人类体育发展的同时我们也看到不管在历史上还是在现实中,体育这一象征着人类真、善、美的实践活动中仍然存在着假、恶、丑现象,严重违背了人类体育的发展宗旨,威胁着体育的健康发展。正是秉持着这样一个认识,文章认为,认真研究体育文明,建构体育文明核心概念,揭示体育文明发展的内在机理,对于指导体育事业发展无疑具有重要的现实意义。文章主要是围绕着四个问题而展开研究的。第一个问题即体育文明如何可能。它主要是从理论上廓清文明与文化概念之间的联系与区别,亮明文章对文明概念的认同立场:进一步分析了学界为什么只有“体育文化”而没有“体育文明”。最后,在对体育文明概念审查的基础上提出建构理论观点型核心概念(体育文明)。认为,体育文明是人类体育的积极成果和进步状态,其实质是体育活动的合理性。第二问题是体育文明的逻辑起点是什么。它主要通过对体育历史发展逻辑的考察,结合人类社会发展过程中的哲学理论,研究体育的哲学意义,认同体育逻辑起点是“人的自然化”的理论基础上,分析体育发展过程中出现假、恶、丑现象的深层原因,阐明了体育自身存在的异化问题;在此基础上提出“体育文明”核心概念的逻辑起点正是在于反抗体育自身负面文化的文明,是规范体育这个巨系统正常运行的机制。第三个问题主要是解决体育文明概念体系,确定构成体育文明概念体系的主要是“游戏精神”与“度”,两者是超验的,是在人类历史发展过程中逐渐由经验转换为超验的东西,是体育文明的重要组成部分。第四个问题是有关新时期体育文明观念树立的问题,在揭示体育文明内在机理的前提下着重围绕着三个方向探讨,它主要由体育意识文明、体育制度文明、体育行为文明三个次概念有机构成,分别形成了实现体育文明的必要前提,核心保障与现实表现。实现体育文明的必要前提是体育意识上的文明,即体育意识必须合乎体育的本质规律与人的目的,只有符合体育的本质规律与人的目的才能达到体育文明。另外体育制度文明是实现体育文明的核心保障,它承上启下连接体育意识与体育行为。还有,体育行为文明是体育文明的现实表现,体育文明发展程度直接靠体育行为这一终端“产品”来评价。最后是体育文明的目的所在,主要以波普尔“世界划分理论”的哲学观点分析了体育在“三个世界”中的应然位置及深刻意义。认为体育文明的目的就是保持体育的健康和谐,保持体育的纯洁性、保持体育中“三个世界”的位置平衡。同时随着“世界划分”理论的发展势态来看,“世界4”的提出说明人类世界的发展历史越来越远离人类的“本我”(虽然不能脱离),“身体是创造人类整个文明基础”的认识谈泊,形成历史主义与伦理主义的二律背反,所以体育文明的终极目标在于整个人类社会的和谐发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 What power develops human being’s sport perpetually, while we interpreting a century dream of Olympic Games excitedly? What agent holds the eternal devotion? The power, in a long period of time, from experience becoming a prior, and have same direction with human beings’ development of the true, the good and the beautiful. The paper concludes the condition to "sport civilization". Another hand, in history and reality of human beings’ sport has many phenomenon of the fake, the evil and the scandalous. The circumstances demolished the healthy development of the sport. Holding this understanding, we believe that, it is undoubtedly possess important practical significance to direct our sport activity to study the development history of sport civilization seriously and to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of it.This article mainly develops center on four issues. The first issue is how realize sport civilization. It makes the notion, nature, structure, essence and historical forms of sport civilization clear-cut theoretically. As well by contrasting with the other forms of civilization, it goes step further to deepen the understanding of what reason only appear sport culture but sport civilization. Finally, based the examination of sport civilization issues, the paper advancing a new theory to make a core conception of theoretical viewpoint, and believing sport civilization is a positive status and achievement in human beings’ sport. The second issue is what the logic start of sport civilization is. This issues researching the improve logic of sport, sociality philosophy theory and sport’s philosophic connotation, consent to sport’s logic start is "to make the human being naturalized" theory. Paper put the logic start of sport civilization to resist negative culture in sport and normative sport. The third issue is study conception system of sport civilization, determining the conception is formed by game spirit and "Du". The two elements are prior what become from a long period human history. The fourth issue, based on the macro-seize of national sport undertakings, from the research of science of culture and philosophy advance a new theory that we should have a viewpoint of sport civilization in the new period. It includes civilization of sport consciousness, civilization of sport institution, and civilization of sport conduct. They separately form the precondition, core ensure, and reality expression of sport civilization. The last one is what the purpose of sport civilization is. By using the Karl R.Popper’s theory of world classification analysis the sport’s certain place and deep significance in the "Three Worlds", and make a conclusion that the purpose is put the sport developing healthily and harmoniously, the human society become healthier and harmonizer.更多还原