守法伦理研究

【作者】 朱曦；

【导师】 刘云林；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,中国正处于社会主义法治建设实践的伟大进程中,法治建设包含立法、司法、守法、法的实现等四个阶段。法治的最终指向是法的实现,倘若没有法律的普遍遵守,建设法治国家的目标不免陷入空想。然而,我国守法状况不容乐观,有法不依、以权压法、以言代法、执法不严、违法不究、权钱交易、部门争权、地方保护等现象时有发生,这和党中央提出依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家的方略是相违背的。法之所以能被普遍遵守,最根本在于守法主体能从内在的自觉守法,这种内在自觉把法律内化为一种被普遍认可的道德规范及人伦关系,也就是本课题研究的守法伦理。本课题对守法伦理的研究,首先从守法主体的界定入手,重点介绍了众多守法主体中的公民和政府;其次从我国守法现状的不如意、守法伦理的养成对法治建设的积极意义、守法伦理对法的实现的重要价值等三个方面阐述了守法伦理研究的必要性;接着详细论述了守法伦理的四个方面的内容:恪守法律义务与主张法定权利的统一、变消极守法为积极守法、守法理性与守法情感的和谐一致、“恶法非法”之守法启示;最后分别从公民和政府的视角探索了守法伦理养成的路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China is a socialist in the great practice of building the rule of law in the process, the rule of law includes the building of the legislative, judicial, law-abiding, law, such as the realization of four stages. The rule of law is at the end of the realization that if there is no legal universal adherence to the goal of building the rule of law inevitably a Utopian. However, my situation is not optimistic abide by the law, failure to abide by the powers to suppress the law, substituting words, lax enforcement of impunity, money, departments struggle for power, and protection of local phenomena such as occur from time to time, and the party Central Committee by the rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law is contrary to the strategy. The reason can be universal adherence to law, the most fundamental is the main law-abiding from the law-abiding internal consciousness, this inherent consciously put into law within a generally accepted moral standards and ethics, this research is ethical and law-abiding. The subject of ethics to law-abiding, law-abiding first start with the definition of the main focuses on the many law-abiding citizens and the main part of the government and secondly from the unsatisfactory status quo of China’s law-abiding, law-abiding ethics on the formation of the positive significance of the rule of law, law-abiding Ethics on the importance of the realization of the value of three aspects of the law-abiding Ethics Research on the necessity of abiding by the law then discusses in detail the ethics of four aspects: legal obligations and abide by the statutory rights advocates the unification of the law in a positive and negative change the law, rational and law-abiding law-abiding emotional harmony, "illegal draconian" law-abiding inspiration and finally individual citizens from two perspectives, and to explore the ethical form of a law-abiding path.更多还原