《诗经·商颂》创作年代考述

【作者】 刘波；

【导师】 鲁洪生；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《诗经·商颂》的创作年代并不是一个新的课题。自汉代出现“宋诗说”之后,《商颂》就出现两种观点——“商诗说”和“宋诗说”,自此各家学说开始各抒己见,争论不休。本文即在此基础之上,对前代学者的观点作一个综述,通过对《商颂》五首诗《那》《烈祖》《玄鸟》《长发》《殷武》的分析,并结合商王朝的社会背景及其祭祀制度,认为《那》与《烈祖》所反映出来的崇尚乐舞的祭祀制度;先以乐舞娱神,再以和羹享神的祭祀形式,都是商代所特有的。《玄鸟》《长发》表现出来的民族起源与图腾崇拜,《殷武》诗对武功的细致描绘等内容,与商朝的社会背景及祭祀制度非常的符合。因此,《商颂》不可能出自春秋时期宋人之手,但由于年代久远、社会变迁,《商颂》没有被完整地保存下来,我们现在看到的《商颂》一定经过了后人的增删。因此,本文认为《商颂》应草创于商代,而成形于春秋时期。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is nothing new to study the year The Book of Songs·Ode to Shang. There existed two kinds of views in Han Dynasty, On Shan Poetry and On Song Poetry. And from then on, there existed more opinions and arguments about it. Based on those achievements, together with the social background and sacrificial rules of Shang Dynasty, this thesis is to analyze the five poems from Ode to Shang, Na, LieZu, XuanNiao, ChangFa, and YinWu, and draw a conclusion that the sacrificial rules reflected in Na and LieZu, the nation origin and tatoo worship reflected in XuanNiao and ChangFa, and the detailed description of Chinese Wushu and worship for their ancestors reflected in YinWu, have matched well with the social background and sacrificial rules of Shang Dynasty. Therefore, the writer of Ode to Shang could not be living in Chunqiu Dynasty, but due to the long age and the society changes, Ode to Shang has not been kept well, so it might be rewitten and edited by those who lived in the following dynasties.更多还原