【作者】 向春华；

【导师】 何致武；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 档案学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济和社会的发展,物质文明的不断进步,人们对精神需求的要求越来越高,文化消费成为现代社会不可缺少的一部分。作为文化事业机构的档案馆,也应该适应时代的发展和社会进步的潮流,改革创新,不仅满足党政机关工作的需要,还应该走向社会,走向公众,让全社会的人都知道档案馆、了解档案馆、利用档案馆,使档案馆成为人们文化消费的一部分,成为为老百姓服务的名副其实的公共档案馆。也就是,我们的档案馆要转变服务职能,走向公共服务的道路。我国的档案事业从建国到现在也经历了从封闭到开放的过程。虽然档案馆的服务已经面向公众,但是还没有实现真正意义上的公共档案馆。国内对于公共档案馆的认识目前还没有达成共识,但是公共档案馆不是一个新出现的事物,而是要在传统档案馆的基础上,通过加强自身的“公共性”来适应社会发展的需要。论文就我国公共档案馆的建设问题进行了探讨,共分为六个部分。从公共档案馆的概念出发,针对我国的实际情况,借鉴国外的先进理念,对“什么是公共档案馆”、“为什么要建设公共档案馆”、“我国公共档案馆的现状和条件”、“如何建设公共档案馆”等问题进行了系统的论述。公共档案馆建设是一项长期的、系统的工程,需要国家、档案馆及全社会的共同努力。档案工作人员及学者要将理论与实践相结合,坚持不懈地进行研究,推动我国公共档案馆建设的顺利发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the development of our economy and society and the progress of material civilization, people’s immaterial requirement is more and more high and culture consumption becomes a necessary part of modern society. As cultural institution, archives should adapt itself to the social development and progress, reform and innovate, and walk up to the society and the public. We must try our best to make people know, understand and use the archives and make archives become a part of people’s cultural consumption. That is to say, the archives should transform the function and become real public archives.From the foundation of new China to now, our archives enterprise went through the process from close to open to the public. Although the service of archives has open to the public, archives is still not true public archives. At present, the domestic understanding of public archives is numerous, but public archives is not a thing which appears recently. The archives should meet the needs of social development by strengthening its own“public”on the basis of traditional archives.The thesis discusses about the construction of our public archives and it includes six parts. From the concept of public archives and according to the situation of our nation and the new concept from foreign countries, it elaborates some problems on public archives as follows:“what is public archives”,“why construct public archives”,“the situation of our public archives”,“how to construct public archives”, etc.Public archives’construction is a long and systematic project and it need the common effort from government, archives and the whole society. Archivists and researchers should combine theory with practice and study unremitting to push the construction of public archives smoothly.更多还原