【作者】 龙国莲；

【导师】 陈海伦；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文试图用历史层次分析法对邵阳方言声母历史层次进行分析。历史层次分析法是一种新的方言史观和方法论,它认为,现代的南方汉语方言不是纯粹分化的结果,而是分化与整合并行的演变。汉语南方方言长期以来一直受北方汉语方言的影响,在共时系统中形成了多个“异质”的历史层次,所以,对汉语南方方言历史的研究绝对不能简单地运用历史比较法,而必须先作历史层次分析,然后在同一层次内部进行历史比较。为了对邵阳方言进行大规模的历史层次分析,作者在导师指导下利用数据库技术将邵阳方言的材料做成了数据库,本文的所有分析都是建立在对方言材料全面的、穷尽性的比较之上的。本文的意义体现在如下几个方面:1、本文首次运用历史层次分析法这个新的理论对邵阳方言的历史层次作探索性研究,对检验这个新理论有积极意义。2、汉语方言的历史层次研究刚刚兴起,本文中一些音类的分析对邵阳方言中一些学界关注的问题的研究有所深化。本文由以下几部分构成:绪论部分对课题的研究背景、研究手段上的创新和意义作了概述,对历史层次分析中的一些理论问题作了扼要的阐述,还对研究使用的资料作了交待;第二章到第十二章对邵阳方言的声母进行历史层次分析,附录考释了邵阳方言两个有音无字词。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation is a tentative contribution to the historical strata of the Shaoyang dialect of the Chinese language. Historical stratification is a new method to uncover dialectal history, which regards the modern Chinese dialects in south China as a result of the parallel development of both split and convergence , and not only the result of pure split. As the southern dialects of the Chinese langauage have been subject to the historical influences from the north dialect for a long time, in its synchronic system have formed a number of "heterogeneous" historical strata. So, in the study of the history of the southern dialects the historical comparative method may not be effective. However, historical stratification should be made first. Only within the same stratum the comparative method is applicable.In order to make a large-scale historical stratification of the Shaoyang dialects, the author, directed by the tutor, has built a database from Shaoyang dialect materials under the use of database technology, all the analyses of this dissertation are based on the comprehensive and exhaustive comparison of the dialectal data. The significance of this paper in the following aspects:Ⅰ、This dissertation has a positive significance to test the new theory of Historical stratification for it is the first time to use it probing the history strata of Shaoyang dialect.Ⅱ、the history strata of Chinese dialects research are oncoming. This dissertation deepened some issues of Shaoyang dialect researches which are concerned by academic studies with regard to some kinds of sound analysis.The dissertation consists of the following parts. The introduction gives a brief presentation of the background and the new ideas of the investigation methods and the significance, elaborates the theory problems of Historical stratification briefly, besides, the data and references used for the study have been listed. From the second to twelfth chapter it analyses the history strata of Shaoyang dialect Initial consonant, and in the appendix, it verifies and expounds the two vocables with sound and no word.更多还原