【作者】 覃峭；

【导师】 文军；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 区域经济， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游开发的“造血式”扶贫与以往单纯给予财政扶持的“输血式”扶贫相比,具有更明显的激励扶贫地区人口主观能动性从而实现“自助扶贫”作用,贫困地区的贫困人口通过民营旅游经济实现脱贫致富正是这种自助扶贫作用的重要体现。作者选取民营旅游经济的经营主体为研究对象进行扶贫效益研究,目的在于建立民营旅游经济扶贫效益评价的理论模型,为实证研究提供理论支持与实践指导,并通过广西南宁市郊扬美村(后简称扬美或扬美古镇)实证来验证理论模型的适用性与可行性。本研究共分五章,第一章绪论介绍本文的研究框架、研究意义、研究思路与方法,并对国内外相关研究进行了归纳和整理;第二、第三章是理论模型构建,从理论层面和应用层面构建民营旅游经济扶贫效益评价框架、归纳评价方法和评价工具,为实证研究提供理论指导;第四章采用案例验证的方法,运用层级评价框架,结合定性分析与定量分析,对扬美旅游业及民营旅游经济的发展现状进行调查、收集信息、分析数据、评价效益,最后在分析总结的基础上,针对扬美实证提出政策建议;第五章是结论和展望,总结了本文的研究成果和创新之处,并对未来的研究进行展望。本研究得出如下主要结论:旅游扶贫效益评价理论模型的构建必须以贫困和贫困消除的构成要素、形成过程和影响因素为依据;层级扶贫效益评价框架是民营旅游经济扶贫效益评价的有效方法;定性分析与定量分析相结合是扶贫效益评价的有效技术。本研究的创新性主要在于:将民营旅游经济引入到国内旅游扶贫理论研究领域,并建立其扶贫效益评价的研究框架;建立不同于以往以宏观指标为主的扶贫效益评价方法,更关注贫困人口通过经济方式实现贫困地区和相对贫困地区的总体福利改进;基于贫困多维特征,提出以宏观与微观相结合、静态与动态相结合、实际与感知相结合、正向与负向相结合的方法,从经济、社会、环境综合影响因素来系统构建扶贫效益评价的体系框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 The poverty alleviation model of "hematopoiesis" in tourism exploitation, compared with the traditional "blood transfusion" model that highlights financial support, is more effective in stimulating people in impoverished areas to get out of poverty by themselves. Following the "hematopoiesis" model, developing private tourism economy has become an important means for poor people to improve their life. Focusing on the businesses of private tourism economy, this thesis aims to construct a conceptual model to evaluate their effects on poverty alleviation, which will serve as the theoretical foundation for practices in this regard. An empirical study on Yangmei Village of Nanning, Guangxi, is intended to test the usefulness of the model.This thesis consists of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 describes the structure, methods, and significance of the research, and reviews relevant literature. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 constructs the effect evaluation model based upon a wide range of theoretical and practical considerations, and specifies the evaluation framework, techniques, and tools. Built upon the above evaluation model, Chapter 4 conducts both qualitative and quantitative analysis on the effects of private tourism economy in Yangmei Village on the reduction of local poverty. Specifically, through detailed analysis of the data gathered, it examines the current situation of tourism and private tourism economy development in Yangmei Village, evaluates the roles of private tourism economy in poverty alleviation, and beyond that makes some important policy suggestions. Chapter 5 summarizes the research findings, and discusses the future research needs.The thesis has drawn several major conclusions: (1) Any poverty alleviation effect evaluation models should give adequate considerations to the elements, formation process, and influencing factors of poverty and poverty alleviation; (2) The framework of hierarchical poverty alleviation effect evaluation proposed in this thesis is instrumental; (3) A combinative application of both qualitative and quantitative analysis is more effective than a single type of analysis.The innovativeness of this study can be understood from the following points: (1) Private tourism economy was first treated as the focus in domestic Pro-Poor Tourism research, and the framework of poverty alleviation effect evaluation was also novel; (2) Different from previous effect evaluation methods that are usually concerned with macroscopic indexes, the method proposed in this study pays more attention to the improvement in the overall welfare of impoverished areas or relatively impoverished areas through economic ways; (3) In accordance with the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, this thesis advocated building up the evaluation framework based upon a comprehensive consideration of economic, social, and environmental factors, and combining both macro and micro, static and dynamic, actual and perceptual, and positive and negative perspectives.更多还原