【作者】 李晶；

【导师】 吴顺章；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 扬琴十七世纪初从西方传入中国,迄今己有四百多年历史。最初在民间流传,其型体之美观轻便,音色之清脆明亮,逐渐受广泛群众的喜爱。在长期的流传过程中,得到了许多琴师和民间艺人的重视,他们不断演奏实践,与当地民间戏曲、说唱音乐、曲艺等地方乐种相结合,大胆尝试,勇于创新,吸取了中国民间乐曲各种音乐素材,从而改编和创作扬琴的伴奏音乐片段及扬琴独奏曲。在中国传统音乐中,我们研究发现有很多复调因素的存在。扬琴经过不断流传,与当地的不同民间音乐相结合,经过前辈乐师们漫长的艺术实践和积累发展演变出更多新的流派和形式,逐渐形成自己独特的传统流派与地方风格,拥有各自优秀的曲目、代表人物、传承方式及艺术特色。在扬琴音乐中,也富含丰富的复调因素存在。本文通过三个方面研究,首先通过对扬琴发展的历史,以及扬琴音乐与中国传统音乐相结合来研究复调因素的存在;其次通过对复调不同织体类型分析,以及不同流派音乐作品分析,和在伴奏音乐中来研究扬琴复调音乐;最后对扬琴音乐中复调因素的发展,做出总结和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dulcimer spread to China in the early 17th century from the West, until now oneself had more than 400 years history. At first spreads in the folk, his/her body artistic facile, timbre clear bright, receives the widespread populace’s affection gradually. In long-term spreads in the process, obtained many musicians and the folk entertainer’s values, they play unceasingly practice, with place happy kinds and so on local folk drama, traditional entertainment involving talking and singing music, acrobatics unifies, the bold attempt, dared to innovate, has absorbed the Chinese folk music each kind of music source material, thus reorganized and creates dulcimer’s accompaniment music fragment and the dulcimer solo.In the Chinese tradition music, we study the discovery to have the duplicate factor existence. The dulcimer passes through spreads unceasingly, unifies with the local different folk music, evolves more new schools and the form after the senior musicians long art practice and the accumulation development, forms oneself unique tradition school and the place style gradually, has respectively the outstanding program, the representative personage, the inheritance way and the artistic feature. In dulcimer music, also contains the rich duplicate accent factor existence richly.This article studies through three aspects, first through the history which develops to the dulcimer, as well as dulcimer music and Chinese tradition music unify research duplicate accent factor existence; Next through to the dulcimer different time work analysis, as well as the different school music work analysis, with studies the dulcimer duplicate accent music in the accompaniment music; Finally to dulcimer music in duplicate accent factor development, makes the summary and the suggestion.更多还原