【作者】 张娅；

【导师】 贺德亮；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 职业技术教育学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 高职毕业生的就业问题是民生之本,事关人民群众的切身利益,事关高职教育的发展方向。高等职业技术教育是一种高层次的职业教育,对促进区域经济、政治、社会发展和劳动就业有重要的意义。高等职业教育招生总量持续增长,规模迅速发展。据统计,2005年,高职全国招生数达到268.1万人,是98年的5.6倍。在校生人数05年已经达到了713万人,比98年提高了11.3%。截至2007年4月26日,全国共有高职院校1109所。占普通高校学校总数的60.9%,全国高等职业学校数量与招生数已经占到了整个高等教育的一半以上。随着高职教育的发展,近年来也逐渐显露出高职院校发展中的一些问题,有些甚至成为高职教育健康发展中的重要瓶颈。现象为:教育质量有所下降;培养定位不准;学生综合素质有待提高;高职毕业生就业率逐渐下滑等等。最终使高职毕业生就业难的问题成为学校、学生和家长乃至全社会普遍关注的“难点”、“热点”问题。本文从关注高职学生就业入手,通过实证调查研究,分析影响高职学生就业的因素,并探析了解决问题的策略。本论文分为五个部分:第一部分为选题的由来、研究的目的、研究的意义和相关的基本概念。第二部分主要分析我国高职毕业生目前的就业状况,通过高职和普通高校毕业生的对比,分析高职毕业生就业的优势和劣势。通过分析优势和劣势,了解就业环境和前景,寻找就业出路,探求就业策略。第三部分从影响高职毕业生就业因素出发,对就业意向、就业指导、就业途径和毕业生的能力等方面进行调查研究。第四部分从社会、教育和学生自身因素方面来进行分析就业难的原因。第五部分主要针对目前的就业难的状况,从加强高职毕业生就业的指导工作和创业教育;国家政策配套;强化社会接纳能力;高职院校办学特色;以及高职学生自身的社会适应能力等方面提出解决问题的策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 The employment problem of graduates from higher vocation is people’s livelihood,and related to the people’s vital interests,and has a determining on the direction of development of higher vocational education.Higher Vocational and Technical Education is a high-level vocational education,and to promote regional economic,political,and social development and employment.Total enrollment of higher vocational education continued growth in the scale of rapid development. According to statistics,in 2005,the Vocational students enrolled in the country reached 2.681 million,which is 5.6 times 98.Number of students in 05 have reached 7.13 million people up 98 increased 11.3%.As April 26,2007,the 1109 total of Vocational College.College of 60.9%of the schools,the number of schools and higher vocational students enrolled in higher education has accounted for half of the more.With the development of higher vocational education,higher vocational institutions in recent years has exposed a series of problems,and even the development of higher vocational education as the sharp contradictions.Mainly as follows:The decline in the quality of education;train positioning deviation;students poor quality; lower employment of graduates from higher vocational and so on.In the end,the difficult issue of employment in the 21st century schools,for students and parents as well as the entire community is concerned with the "difficult" and "hot "issue.This article starts with the employment of Vocational College Students,through empirical research,analysis of the employment impact of higher vocational students, and of the strategies to solve the problem.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first part of the topics on the origin and the purpose of the study of the significance and relevance of the basic concept. The second part is analysis of the current employment situation,and through the college graduates comparison,pointing out that the employment of graduates from higher vocational advantages and disadvantages,can be analyzed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the employment environment and the surrounding prospects of finding employment best suited to their own decision-making.The third part is from the impact of higher vocational graduates factors based on the intention of employment,employment guidance,employment channels and the ability of graduates in areas such as investigation.The fourth part is from the society,education and students themselves to analyze of factors in the difficult employment reasons.The fifth part is for the current difficult employment situation,propose solutions to problems strategy.First,strengthen and improve the guidance employment of graduates from higher vocational and entrepreneurial education.From the national policy,and strengthen the ability of society acceptance;at the same time,it is necessary to highlight school characteristics,and make efforts on adjusting the employment market to meet the needs of professional and curriculum;Finally,vocational students enhance the capacity of adapting themselves to community,so as to the human resources in the fierce win a place on the market.更多还原