【作者】 赵欣；

【导师】 陈丽华；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 农业生物环境与能源工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 生态旅游以其“天人合一”的人与自然融合的思想正受到广泛关注。国际生态旅游协会把生态旅游定义为:具有保护自然环境和维护当地人民生活双重责任的旅游活动,生态旅游的内涵更强调的是对自然景观的保护,是可持续发展的旅游。生态旅游不应以牺牲环境为代价而应与自然和谐,而且必须是当代人享受旅游的自然景观与人文景观的机会与后代人相平等,既不能以当代人享受和牺牲旅游资源为代价,剥夺后代人本应合理享有同等旅游资源的机会,甚至当代人在不破坏前人创造的人文景观和自然景观的前提下,为后代人建设和提供新的人文景观。本文把生态旅游规划理念引入黄土高原生态治理过程中,按照多种目标、多种价值观的原则,对定西市安家沟流域生态旅游规划进行系统、深入地研究,初步建立一套切实可行的规划方法,挖掘与体现生态旅游的内涵,从而指导我国黄土高原地区生态旅游开发,实现旅游开发、黄土高原地区经济与区域生态的协调发展。首先,本文在全面分析安家沟流域自然资源、景观资源、社会资源的基础上,构建了安家沟流域生态旅游资源综合评价指标体系;并且从所建立的评价指标体系代表性指标群中筛选出了28项具有针对性的区域发展指标,综合运用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊评价方法得到各项指标的权重。在此基础上采用加权求和多指标综合评价模型,计算出安家沟流域生态旅游资源综合评价值为6.425,该值符合目前安家沟流域发展现状,并且说明安家沟流域适合进行生态旅游开发,但是交通等基础设施的制约使得分值较低,因此旅游开发条件有待进一步改善。其次,在研究景观生态学、美学、生态经济学、可持续发展等理论的基础上,依据生态旅游规划原则和规划程序,提出了适合安家沟流域生态旅游的规划程序,发展以生态休闲度假、生态教育为主题的生态旅游,普及并且提高全社会的环境保护意识,为我国黄土高原地区生态旅游开发与发展提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecotourism is being paid extensive attention with the theory of "harmony between man and nature". Ecotourism is defined by the international ecotourism association as "A tour activity that has double responsibilities of protecting natural environment and maintaining people’s living. Ecotourism is a sustainable development and its connotation is emphasized more on natural landscape protection". The ecotourism should respond to natural harmony rather than taking environment destroy as cost. The descendant must have the same chance to enjoy the natural and humanity landscape. Even, instead of destroying the existed landscape, the contemporary should build and provide more new ones.The thesis aims to integrate the notion of ecotourism planning with the ecological control of loess plateau. On the principles of multiple targets and values, the author makes systemic research- on ecotourism plan of Anjiagou river basin and build a set of practical and feasible plan method, so as to guide the ecotourism development of small town, reach a coordinated growth of tour exploitation and regional economy in loess plateau.Firstly, the thesis aims to analyze the natural resources, landscape resources and social resources to construct the ecotourism evaluation index system of Anjiagou river basin. Adopting AHP and blur estimate method, the author takes a systemic study on ecotourism resources in Anjiagou river basin. Based on the 28 valuation indices provided, the weight of each factor by AHP is gained. According to that, the comprehensive evaluation model and the evaluation standard of grass-roots factors are built up. Based on this, the ecotourism resources of Anjiagou river basin get a 6.425 mark of synthetical evaluation, which means it accords to the development situation of this basin and the region is fit to carry out ecotourism exploitation. However, improvement of some development condition should be made due to the restriction of the basic facilities such as traffic facility. Secondly, in the study of landscape, ecology, aesthetic, ecological economics and sustainable development theories, based on the principle of ecotourism planning and the planning process, a planning process which is suitable to Anjiagou river basin is proposed, the ecotourism with the theme of ecological leisure tour and ecological education should be developed, the consciousness of environmental protection should be advocated in the whole society, and a scientific reference on how to develop the resources in loess plateau is offered.更多还原