【作者】 金新建；

【导师】 洪倩；

【作者基本信息】 安徽医科大学 ， 社会医学与卫生事业管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 目的:通过分析安徽医科大学1997～2006年间科技论文产出数量和质量的发展变化,并与国内八所不同层次的医学院校进行对比,从学术论文的角度对安徽医科大学科研工作水平进行评价,旨在为科研管理部门的科研绩效评价提供理论依据,并试图得出其对学校管理和科研水平产生积极推动作用的结论。方法:采用文献计量学研究和统计学方法,通过检索CBM、MEDLINE、CSCD、SCIE等数据库,对安徽医科大学发表的科技论文数量、基金论文、核心期刊论文、SCIE收录论文、论文被引证情况等进行产出力与影响力的分析。结果:(1)1997～2006年安徽医科大学产出国内论文共计9009篇,并以年均34.8%的速度递增,论文产出力呈现上升趋势,特别是2003年后国内论文呈现出快速增长的趋势。(2)论文产出力机构分布不均衡,科技论文产出力的核心区域是第一附属医院,57.69%的论文是附院发表的,其次是基础医学院和公共卫生学院(不排除各单位专业人员数量的差异);公共卫生学院、临床药理研究所、卫生管理学院、药学院的人均论文数居前四位。(3)科研群体整体上呈逐年上升趋势,核心作者群已经形成,核心著者发文量多且质量较高,已经形成多作者合作研究的趋势。(4)发表论文的期刊主要分布于本校及地方性期刊,9009篇论文分布在国内792种期刊上,载文量前八种期刊的出版地均为本省,共载文3410篇(占37.85%),其中六种刊物为本校创办,共载文2796篇(占31.04%)。(5)基金论文数呈现出快速发展的趋势,基金论文比稳步上升,由1997年的5.93%上升到2006年的38.39%;将近2/3的基金论文是省级基金资助项目(占62.29%),其次是国家级基金资助的论文(占31.59%)。(6)刊载在核心期刊论文的数量相对稳定,核心期刊论文比略有下降;科技论文较注重吸收外部信息。(7)国际论文的数量在稳定的基础上逐步攀升。(8)截止到2008年3月安徽医科大学被CSCD来源刊引用达560篇,被引率为27.63%,总被引频次为1326次,篇均被引用频次为0.65次/篇。(9)SCIE收录论文数量上呈现出加速增长的趋势,质量上也有一定程度的提升,但原创科研论文的数量和质量还有待提高。(10)发表论文的学科分布面广,重点学科突出,但学科发展不均衡,发表高质量论文的学科多是省级和校级重点学科,药理学、皮肤病学是被SCIE收录论文较多的学科。结论:安徽医科大学10年间论文产出力呈现上升趋势,论文影响力也有不同程度的提高,特别是SCIE收录论文数量上呈现出加速增长的趋势。但与国内一流医学院校相比,科技总量、学术影响力等众多方面仍存在着相当的差距。学校要创造条件,鼓励科技人员继续深造,扩展视野,提高能力;另一方面要优化用人环境,广纳贤才,把真正有实力的高水平科技人才吸引来,建设精干、高效、高水平的科技人才队伍。建议科研管理部门应积极向广大科研人员阐明学术论文产出力和影响力的重要意义,同时制定奖励政策,鼓励科研人员撰写高质量的,具有国际研究级水平,有较高理论价值的原创性论文,并积极引导他们向SCI、CSCD来源期刊投稿,以增加论文的被引证率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: This paper purports to evaluate, from an academic perspective, the performance of scientific researches at Anhui Medical University and thus provide a theoretic basis for the criteria established by the Department of the Scientific Research Management. It analyzes the changes in the quantity and quality of the scientific and technical papers produced by Anhui Medical University during 1997-2006 and compares such changes with those occurred at the other eight domestic medical universities at different levels. Finally it is devoted to conclude that the scientific research evaluation takes an active role in the university administration and the research levels.Methods: Through the use of CBM, MEDLINE, CSCD and SCIE databases, We conduct a bibliometric study at Anhui Medical University on its paper productivity and the impact the papers published. This paper focuses on analyzing the quantity of the scientific and technical papers published, foundation papers, papers published in core journals, papers accepted by SCIE and the citations of those papers.Results: (1) Anhui Medical University produced 9009 domestic papers during 1997-2006, and the number of papers published in each year increased by an average of 34.8% per year. the paper productivity has seen an up-going trend, especially in the years after 2003, in which the output of papers increased rapidly. (2) The distribution of paper productivity is not even among institutions. The First Affiliated Hospital, which produced 57.69% of all the papers, is top productive, followed by the School of Basic Medical Sciences and the School of Public Health (The result holds true unless the difference of the number of professionals is considered). (3) There is also an upgoing trend in the scientific research group as a whole, and authors’group devoted to publish papers in the core journals has formed. The papers produced by these authors are in highest quality and quantity with a trend toward research collaborations. (4) The periodicals covered are primarily the local journals or the journals sponsored by Anhui Medical University. The top 8 periodicals which published 3410 papers (37.85%) produced by the university are all local journals, of which 6 are sponsored by the university and published 2796 papers (31.04%). (5) The number of foundation papers tends to grow extremely quickly while its percentage goes up steadily every year, from 5.93% in 1997 to 38.39% in 2006. Almost two-third foundation papers (62.29%) were supported by provincial fund, followed by 31.59% supported by national fund. (6) The number of papers published in core journals is relatively fixed, but its percentage of the total papers goes down. The scientific and technical papers emphasize the absorption of outside information. (7) The international papers increase steadily in terms of publication counts. (8) As of March 2008, a total of 560 papers were cited by the source journal of CSCD, with a rate of 27.63%; the total citations are 1326 times with a frequency of 0.65 time/paper. (9) The number of papers accepted by SCIE tends to rise at an accelerate speed and the quality of these papers was getting better. However, the quantity and quality of self-originated papers need to be improved. (10) The papers covered a wide range of subjects, with an emphasis on core subjects. The subjects covered by high-quality papers are the ones supported by Anhui province or the university. Such a fact shows that the subjects and the field of research were developed unevenly. Pharmacology and dermatology are the two subjects covered by the most papers accepted by SCIE.Conclusion: An up-going tendency in terms of paper productivity and the impact of the papers published has been observed in a decade at Anhui Medical University, especially the number of papers accepted by SCIE increasing at an accelerate speed. However, compared to the top-ranked medical universities our university still has some gaps with regards to paper productivity and academic impact of the papers published. Therefore, we should create a good environment in which researchers are encouraged to take continuous education to broaden their and improve their capabilities. At the other hand, we should optimize our hiring policies so that we can attract into our team as more scientific and technical professionals as we can, to make it highly efficient and effective. Accordingly, we suggest that the department of scientific research management propagate the importance of academic researches and make some reward policies. By doing so, we hope researchers can be encouraged to produce more international papers with high quality and high theoretic values and submit more papers to SCI and CSCD source journals to increase their citations.更多还原