节点文献
具有平行平均曲率向量子流形的不等式及其Pinching问题
An Inequality of Submanifolds with Parallel Mean Curvature and the Pinching Problem
【作者】 侯晓阳;
【导师】 李工宝;
【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 基础数学, 2007, 硕士
【摘要】 本文主要对常截曲率流形中具有平行平均曲率向量子流形的Pinching问题进行研究,把前人的方法应运到一个新的张量上,再运用子流形几何的知识和技巧,得到如下一些新结果:定理Ⅰ.令Mn是常曲率为c的黎曼流形Ncn+p中紧致可定向的子流形,h是平行平均曲率向量,对Mn上的每一个点x,定义函数K(x)是这一点的所有截面曲率的下界,则对(?)α∈[-1,1],有如下积分不等式成立:其中θp,h定义见引言(1.3)式。定理Ⅱ.设Mn是常曲率流形Ncn+1中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致可定向超曲面,若Mn具有非负截曲率,则Mn是全脐超曲面或它的截曲率K=0。定理Ⅲ.设Mn是常曲率流形Ncn+p中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致可定向的伪脐子流形,(ⅰ).若Mn的截曲率处处不小于(pθp,h-1)(c+H2)/(2pθp,h),则|Φ|2=0,Mn是全脐的或截曲率K=(pθp,h-1)(c+H2)/(2pθp,h)。(ⅱ).若|Φ|2≤n(c+H2)/θp,h,则|Φ|2=0,Mn是全脐的或者|Φ|2=n(c+H2)/θp,h。定理Ⅳ.设Mn是单位球面Sn+p中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致可定向子流形,若|A|2≤2n(n-1)1/2/(2θ(n-1)1/2+n),(?)=θp,h-1,则Mn是一标准球面Sn(r),r=(n/(n+|A|2))1/2;或者|A|2=2n(n-1)1/2/(2θ(n-1)1/2+n)。在后一种情形,我们给出了相应子流形的一些不完全分类。
【Abstract】 In this paper,we mainly study the Pinching problem of compact submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in Riemannian manifolds, we get a series of new results as follows:Theorem I. Let Mn be a compact oriented submanifold in a manifold with constant curvature c, let h be the parallel mean curvature vector and K(x) be the function assigns to each point of Mn the infinimum of the sectional curvatures of Mn at that point.Then (?) a∈[-1, 1],we havewhereθp, h is denned in introduction equality(1.3).Theorem II. Let Mn be a compact oriented hypersurface in a manifold Ncn+1 with constant curvature c,if Mn has nonnegative sectional curvature,then Mn is totally umbilical or the sectional curvature K = 0.Theorem III. Let Mn be a pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a manifold Ncn+p with constant curvature c,(i).If the sectional curvature of Mn is everywhere not less than , then Mn is totally umbilical or the sectional curvature .(ii).Suppose , then |Φ|2 = 0,and Mn is totally umbilical orTheorem IV. Let Mn be a compact oriented submanifold in a unit sphere Sn+p with parallel mean curvature vector, suppose , ,then Mn is a standard sphere Sn(r), ; or the equality holds. in the latter case,we give some incomplete classifications of Mn.
【Key words】 pinching problem; parallel mean curvature vector; second fundamental form; totally umbilical;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 华中师范大学 【网络出版年期】2009年 09期
- 【分类号】O186.12
- 【下载频次】61