【作者】 姚慧珍；

【导师】 张玲；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 教育经济与管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 偶像崇拜古已有之,但在新的时代背景之下中学生追星的行为与“前人”相比,产生了新的变化,呈现出新的时代特征,同时也引出了一系列教育管理的新课题。因此,本研究旨在了解中学生追星现状,为学校进行学生管理提供有益参考,为教师、家长及中学生本人提供有益建议,从而帮助中学生健康成长,真正“成人”。本研究主要采用了实证研究的方法,以问卷调查和深入访谈为基础,尝试从教育学、心理学、社会学等多种视角出发,运用其相关理论,从而以一种综合性的思路来研究中学生追星现状。研究对象为上海中学生,为了使抽取的样本具有比较大的代表性,本研究选取了上海市三所初中六年级(初中预备班)到九年级(初三)的11到16岁的各年龄段的2098名学生进行问卷调查,共收回有效问卷1934份。调查主要围绕中学生追星主体、中学生追星对象、中学生追星的价值取向、中学生追星情感特征、中学生追星主要行为、中学生对追星现象的自我理解、中学生对追星的自我评价、以及中学生周围的反应及对应等几个问题展开。结合深入访谈的结果,本研究发现:中学生偶像崇拜现象普遍存在,在新时代背景下,尤其是在互联网、手机等新兴大众媒体的影响下,加入粉丝群体是中学生追星的主要形式。这也使得中学生追星在继承前人的同时,其主要行为、情感特征发生了变化,具有了区别于以往个体追星的最大的新特征:即其组织性、群体化、排他性、去个体化及消费性特征。由此,本研究针对上述调查结果,提出了关于偶像崇拜、粉丝文化、粉丝成因等方面的几点反思,并在此基础上为学校提出了更新榜样教育的观念,引入偶像—榜样教育模式,以“学生为本”建立中学生粉丝管理团队的建议;为教师提出在充分理解中学生生命特质的前提下,利用“对话”等手段对中学生偶像崇拜实施爱的管理模式,用教师之爱引导学生更懂得“自知”,更具“生命感”的建议;为家长提出了进一步加强与学校沟通与合作,在应对中学生追星的新问题时,应参考从学校、教师处获得的关于教育、心理、管理等方面专业的经验与建议,并孩子给予更多的尊重与宽容的建议;最后为中学生粉丝自身则提出崇拜而不失度、激情而不失理性的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Idol worship has been in existence for a long time. But now there are some new important changes and characters in the phenomenon of the teenager fans, which also bring about some new topics of educational administration. Thus the aim of this research is to find out the actualities, to provide useful suggestions for the school management and to give helpful opinions to the parents and the students themselves. Investigation and case analysis have been used as the major research methods in this study. The phenomenon is studied and analyzed from the point of view of Education, Psychology, Culture and Sociology.The research pays its attention to the students in the middle school. There are 2098 testers, from 11 to 16,taking part in the investigation. And the investigation mainly discusses the following topics such as the target of the teenager fans and the feature of the teenager fans.With the combination of the case analysis, the results show that the phenomenon of the teenager fans becomes more and more common. With the development of the mobile phone and the Internet, to be a member of fans is the main way for the students to chase their idols. Thus, the research analyzes the results from the above and mainly discusses the new characters of the fans such as the organization of the fans and the consumption of the fans.Then some pertinent ideas about the idol worship have been put forward. Besides, in the last section, related and constructive suggestions are made. The school is suggested to refresh the model education, bring idol-model effect into effect and make a fans-management team composed of the school, the teachers, the parents and the teenager fans. The teachers are advised that their should communicate with the students and use their love to help them so that the teenager fans would grow up healthily and happily. In addition, the parents should give more respect and patience to their children. And the teenager fans themselves should keep clear-headed when they chase stars.更多还原