【作者】 周礼；

【导师】 朱志荣；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 美学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 作为旧时士人心灵的安顿之所,苏州古典园林已成为士人们进入“天人合一”境界的必由之路,士人将自己对“天人合一”理想状态的体悟,融入到园林结构的设计中去。可以说,苏州古典园林中的一泓池水、一座假山以至一花一草的构建,都折射出了“天人合一”思想的光辉。苏州古典园林的空间布局,无论是以入门蔽曲空间、以山池变幻空间、以建筑分合空间或是以植物呈现空间,都是为了从有限的空间中见出无限的意境。苏州古典园林还充分利用季相变化、时分变化、气象变化,使时间和空间互相融合、互相交感,从而有限的空间意境无穷、生机盎然。存在于苏州古典园林中的虚实、动静、旷奥、曲直这些对立统一的形式结构,强调的是“内在意兴的表达”,即以一种形式的张力,来体现自然大化的生机与和谐。另外,苏州古典园林还以“以小见大”、“杂多统一”、“气韵生动”为造园的内在规律,以便将天地无限的生机收摄于园林这壶天勺地之中。苏州古典园林如今已成为中国人了解中国传统文化,改善生存方式的优秀典范,而且它也是世界了解中国的媒介,甚至经由这一媒介,全世界构建天人和谐的地球家园的构思和进程,也将获得一定的灵感和推动。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the place settled by the soul, the classical gardens of Suzhou have been the only way by that the ancient intelligentsia of China could get to the realm called‘Nature-Human Integration’. The ancient intelligentsia also applied the understanding of‘Nature-Human Integration’to the design of the gardens. A pond, a rocker and a plant all reflected the brilliant of the theory‘Nature-Human Integration’.The space layout of the classical gardens of Suzhou, whether shadowing space with entrances, changing space with rockeries and ponds, separating space with buildings or showing space with plants is to see the infinite artistic conception from the limited space. The classical gardens of Suzhou take advantage of changing of the seasons, the hours and the climate to integrate the time and space. The integration of the time and space can enlarge the space and make the artistic conception infinite and vibrant. The forms in the gardens as‘Unreality and Reality in Combination’,‘Motion and Rest in Combination’,‘Spaciousness and Narrow in Combination’,‘Twist and Straight in Combination’have emphasized a theory as‘Expression of Sprit inside’and they reflect the vitality and harmonious of the universe. In addition, the classical gardens of Suzhou regards‘See the Large from the Small’,‘Elements Integrated’and‘Life Vivid’as the law inside in order to admit vitality of the universe into the gardens.Today, the classical gardens of Suzhou have become the example for the people to comprehend the traditional culture of China and improve the style of life. As the same time, they have been a media for the world to know China and they also will give some spire to promote the building of a new world which could get to the realm called‘Nature-Human Integration’.更多还原