【作者】 张春超；

【导师】 潘晟；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 网球发球技术作为网球运动中的一项重要技术,越来越受到众多教练、球员和网球科研工作者的重视,逐渐成为网球科研的主要课题之一。因此,对网球比赛中的发球技战术特点的研究显得十分必要。本文通过观看比赛录像,采用文献资料、录像观察、逻辑分析和数理统计等研究方法,对2004—2006三届网球大师杯14场单打比赛15名选手的发球技战术运用情况进行了统计,对部分技术环节和战术运用特点分别进行了纵、横向比较分析,较客观的揭示出世界优秀男单选手发球技战术运用的特点和规律,为我国网球的科学训练和教学提供一定的理论依据。通过研究,也得出些有价值的结论,如:1.发球引拍方式有沿着由繁到简方向发展的趋势;抛球与引拍同时进行和挥拍过程无停顿的流畅型发球节奏是优秀选手发球的主流。2.第一发球都以大角度为主,但角度越小成功率越高;二发主要进攻对手反手位,成功率普遍高于一发。3.横向比较,两发球区一发外角、内角和中路追身三个线路的总体一发威胁性无大差别;纵向比较,两发球区的一发外角威胁性都呈逐年增强趋势,一发内角和追身威胁性略有下降。4.14场比赛中,比赛双方中第三拍进攻成功率高的一方,赢得比赛的几率较大。随着比赛进行到最后阶段,第三拍进攻直接得分率和失误率都会有一定程度的降低。更多还原

【Abstract】 The tennis service is an important technique in the movement, numerous coaches, players and the tennis researchers pay more attention to it. And gradually service technique becomes one of main tennis scientific research topics . Therefore, it appears essential to research the service technique and tactics characteristics in tennis match .This paper uses research approaches such as literatures, video observation, logic analysis and mathematical statistics to analyze the service technique and tactic of 15 contestants in 14 singles matches of 2004-2006 tennis master cup. Uses vertical and crosswise comparative to analyse several technical links and tactic implementation.Objectively reveals the characteristics and rules of service technique and tactic of world outstanding singles men players, at the same time, this paper provides certain theory basis for reasonable training and teaching of tennis. Through this research, we can make some valuable conclusions:1. The way to lift racket when service has the tendency which develops from complication to simplification. Toss the ball and lift the racket simultaneously, the process to wield the racket with smoothly non-stop service rhythm is the mainstream service style.2. Almost all the first services has wide angle, but the narrower the angle is, the higher the success ratio is; the second service mainly attack the competitor′s backhand , the success ratio is higher than the first.3. The crosswise comparison, the minacity of first service placement in exterior corner, interior corner and the middle at the two service area, does not have obvious differences; The vertical comparison, the minacity of first service placement in exterior conner in strengthening year by year.meanwhile ,the minacity of the other two placements has dropped down. 4. In 14 competitions, the player whoes third attack success ratio higher than other, has the bigger probability to win the match ; along with the final stage of the competition, the score rate and the miss rate of the third attack will have certain decrease.更多还原