【作者】 唐艳红；

【导师】 廖杨；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 民俗学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 彩调是在广西地区的民间小调、方言俗语、风俗习尚的基础上发展起来的地方戏种,色彩鲜明、乡土气息浓郁。作为一种民间的乡土戏曲艺术,彩调从其诞生之初,就与民俗有着不可割舍的联系。这种联系主要表现在三个方面:第一,彩调作为一种民间戏剧,它本身包含着许多民俗内容,主要表现在彩调在发展过程中形成了一套包括信仰、仪式、禁忌等内容的传统习俗,从行为、语言心理等各个层面做出规范,维持着艺术团体的生存发展。第二,彩调的剧目内容反映了群众的生活和思想感情,蕴含着丰富的民俗生活内容。第三,一些民俗活动需要彩调的参与,其演出活动往往融入到民间的习俗中。本文从地域民俗文化的角度,将彩调与它所在的广西地区的民俗文化结合起来进行研究,全面探讨两者之间的相互联系和影响,以及彩调的演出和与民俗活动的结合、题材内容与民俗的糅合对于彩调发展的积极作用,对彩调在自身发展过程中与外在环境的融合情况加以考察,以期对解决彩调及其他地方剧种当前所面临的生存及发展困境能有所启发和帮助。文章分为五个部分:第一部分:绪论。从民俗视角探讨彩调艺术,包括彩调的传统习俗以及彩调在剧目和演出上与民众民俗生活的融合和借用,肯定它们对于剧种延续的积极作用,对于探寻艺术发展规律,振兴民族戏曲具有较大价值。第二部分:彩调史略。综述彩调的起源、发展、流布情况,使人们对彩调的发展轮廓有个大概的了解。第三部分:彩调与民俗。主要从彩调戏班传统习俗、彩调题材与民俗生活、彩调语言与民间俗语和小调、彩调演出与民间习俗几个方面,来探讨彩调与民俗的关系,彩调与民俗的融合,使之为群众喜闻乐见;既发挥服务群众民俗生活的功能,又使自身具备了生存的土壤。第四部分:彩调的功能。主要介绍彩调的娱乐宣泄功能、教化功能、宣传功能、促进人际关系及社会和谐功能几个方面的功能,来阐释彩调兼具艺术与民俗的双重功能,以揭示彩调存在的价值。第五部分:余论。彩调作为民间文化,对于丰富当地群众的文化生活乃至国家的民族文化建设都具有重大意义,呼吁关注彩调艺术,探讨把彩调产业化的意义,并肯定从民俗角度关注戏曲的独特价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Caidiao is a kind of local opera with the bright color and strong local flavor in Guangxi, which develops in the folk song, the dialect proverb, and the custom. As one kind of folk local drama art, Caidiao from the birth, has the extremely close relation with the folk custom. The affinity is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: First, Caidiao takes one kind of folk play, is containing many folk customs contents, mainly displayed in its developing process has formed a set including the belief, ceremony, taboo traditional custom, which from the acts and the psychological language to standardize all levels, maintain the survival and development of arts groups. Second, Caidiao Plays content had reflected populace’s life and the thoughts and feelings, are containing the rich folk custom. Third, Some folk custom activities needs Caidiao the participation, and Caidiao performance often melts into to the folk custom.From the perspective of regional folk culture, the paper studies Caidiao with the Guangxi folk custom culture, and comprehensively discusses between the two interrelated and impact. Then analyzed Caidiao ’s performance and theme is how to combine with folk, how positive role in this kind of union has done to the Caidiao development, and so on. In brief, through study the Caidiao ’s situation which develop under the external environment, the paper hoped to has the inspiration and the help for the development of Caidiao and other kinds of drama, which at present are meeting the difficulty in the survival and the development. The article is divided into five parts:First part: Introduction. Discusses the Caidiao art from the folk custom angle of view, Including Caidiao traditional custom, Caidiao and the populace folk custom life fusion in theme and performance , affirm them the positive role of Opera, these for exploring the development of the arts and evitalizing the national opera have greater value.The second part:Caidiao History, Summary Caidiao’s origin, development and spread situation, enable the people are aware of the Caidiao’s development .The third part :Caidiao and Folklore , Mainly discuss the relation between Caidiao and folk from the Caidiao’s troupe traditional practices ,Caidiao’s themes and folk life and Caidiao’s language and folk proverb , folk song and so on. Caidiao and folk fusion,enable it very popular in the civil,display folk custom life function of Serving the masses, itself has had the survival environment too.The fourth part :Caidiao function, mainly introduce the entertainment divulges function, enlightened function ,Propaganda function and Promote interpersonal relationships and Social harmonious function, Explanation Caidiao concurrently artistic and folk custom dual function, reveal the value Caidiao.The fifth part :On Balance, Caidiao as folk culture, play an important role in enrich the cultural life of local people and even building national culture, appeal attention to the Caidiao, discussion the significance Industrialization of Caidiao ,and certainly the unique value concern from the perspective of folk drama .更多还原