【作者】 葛鑫远；

【导师】 梁柱平；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 处于古代伦理社会中的体育文化必然受到我国古代伦理思想的全面影响,它直接塑造着我国古代体育的哲学思想灵魂,在体育运动项目的产生、更迭和消亡的过程中显示着独特的力量,如我国古代伦理思想对射侯、射礼和投壶游戏的产生、发展产生的巨大影响;另外,古代体育对伦理思想的激扬和削弱同样具有不可忽视的反作用,其相互影响的复杂关系耐人寻味。本论文以我国古代社会浓厚的伦理思想观念为着眼点,以古代体育中极具代表性的“娱射”活动(射侯、射礼和投壶)的开展及其发展演变为主要研究对象,深入分析了我国古代体育与我国古代伦理思想的互动关系,主要从以下四个部分进行论述:第一部分:首先阐释了伦理的含义是指“人与人相处的各种道德准则”。表明伦理与道德所调节社会关系是基本一致的,为下文的论述作了准备;然后从我国古代伦理思想成型的婚姻家庭制度演变和姓氏形成的角度揭示我国古代社会伦理化的原因,从而揭示出我国古代伦理思想的不平等性、教化性、礼仪性的特点。伦理思想教化作用的实现离不开强有力的物质凭借,射箭活动在我国古代社会中的重要地位和独特的体育特点,使射箭活动成了伦理宣扬的最好工具。于是,射箭活动衍化出射侯、射礼和投壶活动。第二部分:射侯活动源于部族维持现有伦理秩序的诅咒仪式,侯、弓、矢、中等用具和射侯规则等都突出了尊者的特权地位,射侯活动直接强化了古代伦理思想在意识形态中的地位,是对宗法制伦理的直接维护。这使射侯活动成为射箭与古代伦理思想结合的开始。第三部分:从大射、宾射、燕射、乡射四种射礼仪式和戒宾、示射、竞射、兴舞四个步骤看出,射礼是行为规范的教育。表明我国古代伦理思想与射箭的结合进入完备阶段。射礼与我国古代伦理思想有着明显的共生关系,《礼记·射义》集中阐发了这种关系,反映出射礼对宗法伦理的维护。射礼的演变则体现了我国古代伦理思想对体育的消极影响。第四部分:先探讨出投壶游戏来源于射礼的历史和伦理继承渊源,然后从投壶类型和流传情况等方面显示了我国古代伦理对体育影响的削弱,清楚地表明体育不会甘于附庸地位,必将向自身回归的规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 sports culture in a ancient Ethics society bound by the ethical thinking of ancient China the full impact, it has a direct shaping China’s ancient sports philosophy soul, and the selection of sports projects, the process of change and the demise of a unique display of strength, such as Thoughts on Ethics in Ancient China Hou, for the pot-game ceremony and the emergence of the enormous impact of development; In addition, the ancient sports and enhancing the ethical thinking of the same can not be ignored weaken the counterproductive effects of their complex relationship of mutual intriguing. In this paper, my ancient society strong ethical ideas for the focus to the most ancient sports representation of the "Yu- fire " (Hou-fire ceremony and the investment pot )and the launching of the evolution of the main study, in-depth analysis China’s ancient sport and the ethical thinking of the Ancient Chinese interaction, mainly from the following four parts exposition:Part I: First explain the meaning of the Ethics refers to "people with the kind of moral norms." Ethics and morals that regulate social relations is basically the same, as discussed below, preparations were made and then from our ancient ethical thinking molding evolution of the system of marriage and family formation and family name reveals the perspective of China’s ancient social ethics of the reasons, thus revealing Ethical Thought in Ancient China inequality, education, the characteristics of etiquette. Ethics role in the realization of ideological indoctrination inseparable from the strong material with, archery activities in the Chinese ancient society and the important role of the unique characteristics of sports, archery activities to promote ethics has become the best tool. So, archery activities derived from Hou-fire ceremony and activities for the pot.Part II: Hou-from tribal activities to maintain the existing order of the Ethics curse ceremony, Hou, bow and arrow, appliances and middle Hou rules, and so the Venerable highlighted the privileged position of fire Hou activities directly strengthen ethical thinking in the ancient the status of ideology, ethics of the legal system in the direct maintenance. This radio has become Hou archery and ancient thinking of the beginning of ethics.Part III: from the large radio, bingo-Yan, township-and four-ring ceremony were the object, the radio show, competing radio, the four-dance steps to see that the ceremony is a code of conduct for radio education. Show that China’s ancient Ethics and complete access to a combination of archery stage. Radio ceremony in ancient China and there is a clear ethical thinking of the symbiotic relationship, "Book ? Radio" to focus on the elucidation of this relationship reflects the patriarchal ethics at the radio maintenance. Radio ceremony reflects the evolution of the thinking of China’s ancient sports ethics negative impact.Part IV: first explore a game for the pot-from the history and ethics at the succession of origin, and then spread to the pot type and the situation shows that China’s ancient ethical impact of the weakening of the sports, made it clear that sports would not be willing vassal status, will return to the law of their own.更多还原