【作者】 白杨；

【导师】 林继富；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 民间文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 百节年为首,春节是连接新旧两岁神圣的节点,是中华民族绚丽多彩的众多岁时节日中最隆重、最热闹、最富有民族传统特色的节日。全国56个民族中有39个民族将春节定为法定的传统大节,从腊月初八到正月十六,共39天。春节习俗所涉及的内容极其丰富,衣、食、住、行、礼仪、祭祀、信仰、宗教、游宴、娱艺、习俗、伦理等无不包含其内。人们通过一系列的岁时仪式来表达对春节的周期性、交接性和征兆性的理解,最具有代表性的便是岁时仪式中人、鬼、神的共欢。年俗仪式通常在一定的空间内完成,这些空间多与我们生活的衣食住行密切相关,没有任何抽象空间的痕迹。他们全是我们生活活动的空间,有直接的实际利益和实际需要,在居室空间里主要是以“门”、“灶”、“井”、“厕”等为中心的空间。时间和空间是定位任何文化形式的纵横坐标。在中国的民间信仰中,人们对时间和空间的体验存在着神圣与世俗两种形式。笔者以荆楚年俗的文本资料和家乡年俗调查的田野资料为基础,从神圣时空观的角度对荆楚年俗进行解构与重建,探求荆楚先人对神圣时空的理解和表达,实现对年俗文化内在特质的阐释,从而对荆楚年俗给予深层次的文化解读。更多还原

【Abstract】 Spring Festival is the most important, traditional, solemn, and ethnic festival among Chinese national feasts. It is the sacred time point connecting new year and old year. 39 among Chinese 56 nationalities considered Spring Festival as the most major traditional feast. It begins in December(the twelfth month of the lunar year)8,and ends in January (the first month of the lunar year)16,with the total of 39 days. The content of Spring Festival custom involves clothing, food, living, transportation, ceremonies, rituals, relief, worship, entertainment, customs, art, and ethics. People want to express their understanding of Spring Festival(for example: the nature of periodicity, jointing, and premonition) through communication between people, ghost and god. The ceremonies in Spring Festival usually are completed in the certain space, which are concerned with our clothing, food, living, and transportation, for example the space around "gate", "kitchen range" ,"well", and "toilet".Time and space are the coordinates orientating any kind of cultural type. In Chinese relief, there are two forms of the experience about time and space, which are sacred and secular. The paper ,in the view of sacred space-time, is based on text and fieldwork about customs in the district of Jingchu, to deconstruct and explore Jingchu’Spring festival deeply.更多还原