【作者】 曹玉华；

【导师】 韦红（宋秀琚）；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 国际关系， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 1999年的最后一天,俄罗斯总统鲍里斯·叶利钦(Boris Yeltsin)在“要爱护俄罗斯”的嘱托声中把总统的权力棒交到普京手里,俄罗斯迎来了一个崭新的时代——普京时代。年仅47岁的普京接过了前任总统的重担,担负起俄罗斯人民的重托,开始着手打造一个崭新的俄罗斯。本文首先分析了普京执政初期俄罗斯面临的地缘政治问题:第一,心脏地带内缩,出海通道受到牵制;第二,边缘地带出现一系列冲突带;第三,外部势力挤占和封杀俄地缘战略空间,使俄国边界面临严重的安全隐患。在这些现实条件下,普京尊重历史、立足现实,根据俄罗斯的国家利益,大力推行欧亚并重、东西兼顾的全方位外交,即立足欧亚大陆腹地,阻止海上强国同大陆边缘地带国家联合向大陆中心区域推进,把自己包围且孤立于大陆中心。目的是在稳定周边后,重新树立昔日的大国地位。总之,随着普京第二任期的结束,普京外交在形式上告一段落。普京外交的八年轰轰烈烈,个性鲜明,既取得了令人惊讶的成功,也不无弱点和问题。本论文立足现实、尊重历史,以辩证唯物主义的世界观和历史观为指导,比较系统地对普京的地缘政治外交战略进行了综合分析和评述。在结尾,本论文认为普京地缘政治外交战略给中国的和平发展带来了极大的机遇。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the last day of 1999, the Russian president Boris Yeltsin gave president’s power to Putin. Russia faced a new time—Putin’s time. Putin received power stick from his predecessor, burdened with the great trust; He started to build a brand-new Russia.This paper analyzed the geopolitics problem which Russia faced in Putin’s early time: first, the heart areas were in shrinks, sea channels was hold down; second, the boundary areas appeared a series of conflicts; third, the exterior group occupied and forced out Russia’s geographic and strategic space, which let Russian boundary faced serious dangers. Under the real condition, Putin Respected history and based upon reality, according to Russia’s national interest, pay equal attention to Europe and Asia, east and west, the all-round diplomacy. Namely base on the centre of Eurasia, prevents the impetus to mainland center regions by the marine power nation together with the continental margin regions country, surround Russia and isolated in the center .The aim is after the stability of surrounding nations to rebuild the former power status.In conclusion, by the end of Putin’s second presidential time, his diplomacy is come to a end formally. Putin’s diplomacy is vigorously about eight years for its bright features. Not only did he obtain the surprising success, but also does exist some weakness and problems.This paper based on reality, respect history, guided by the dialectical materialistic world outlook and the conception of history. Comprehensively and systematically analyzed and narrated geopolitics diplomatic strategy, in the end, this paper thought that Putin’s geopolitics diplomatic strategy bring great opportunity to the China’s peaceful development.更多还原