【作者】 李磊；

【导师】 王国聘；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 生态学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 长久以来,人类社会在与自然环境的相互作用中发展、前进。伴随着人类对于生态环境的认识和利用日趋深入,我们逐渐认识到生态环境不仅是我们开发利用的对象和资源,更是人类社会存续尤其是和谐社会建设的的基础性条件。本文紧紧围绕生态环境与人类社会的关系,首先通过分析生态环境和人类社会的相互作用,揭示人类社会与自然关系的规律性。然后,通过对原始文明、农业文明和工业文明等不同人类文明时期人类社会与生态环境关系的历史考察,重新审视各个人类文明时期生态环境与人类社会关系的显著特点,揭示出生态环境在不同文明时期所起的作用,提出生态环境是和谐社会建设的自然基础的结论。最后,在对人类社会与生态环境关系的科学认识基础上,从革新价值观念、加强环境保护和生态建设、转变经济发展模式、倡导适度理性的消费方式、完善环境法制与建设生态文化等方面着手,为建立人类社会与自然环境和谐发展的良性互动关系,提出构建和谐社会生态基础的具体措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Over the years, human society in the interaction with the natural environment in the development, advancement. Along with human understanding of the ecological environment and the increasing use of in-depth, we gradually realize that the ecological environment is not only the object of our development and utilization of resources and, more human society continues to exist in particular the building of a harmonious society is the basic conditions.This article focus on the ecological environment and human society relations, first of all through the analysis of the ecological environment and human social interaction, that relationship between human society and nature awareness of the law. Then, the original Civilization, agricultural and industrial civilization, and other civilizations of different periods of human civilization of human society and the historical relationship between the ecological environment inspection, re-examine all of human civilization during the ecological environment and human social relations notable feature, reveals the ecological environment in different civilizations The role played by the period, that the ecological environment is the natural building of a harmonious society based on the conclusions. Finally, in the human society and the ecological environment on the basis of scientific knowledge, innovation from the values, and strengthening environmental protection and ecological construction, changing the economic model of development advocated moderate rational consumption, improve the legal system and construction of ecological environment and cultural areas proceed , Aimed at the establishment of human society with harmonious development of the natural environment of healthy interaction, to build a harmonious society based on the specific ecological measures.更多还原